carrier pigeon: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

B2
UK/ˈkæriə ˈpɪdʒɪn/US/ˈkæriər ˈpɪdʒən/

neutral, slightly formal, often historical or technical

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Quick answer

What does “carrier pigeon” mean?

A domesticated pigeon, historically bred and trained to carry messages over long distances, released to return to its home loft.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A domesticated pigeon, historically bred and trained to carry messages over long distances, released to return to its home loft.

A pigeon (specifically a homing pigeon) used to transport small written messages or microfilm; a reliable messenger or communication system (especially in historical or non-digital contexts); metaphorically, a person or entity that transmits information from one place to another.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant lexical difference. UK usage may be slightly more common in historical narratives (e.g., WWI/WWII). US usage appears equally in historical and metaphorical contexts.

Connotations

Both share connotations of reliability, antiquity, and low-tech communication.

Frequency

Low frequency in both. Slightly higher in UK due to historical prominence in British military communications.

Grammar

How to Use “carrier pigeon” in a Sentence

to send [a message] by carrier pigeonto use carrier pigeons to [communicate]to train carrier pigeons for [purpose]The carrier pigeon carried [object].

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
train a carrier pigeonrelease a carrier pigeonuse carrier pigeonssend by carrier pigeonhoming pigeon
medium
rely on carrier pigeonsbreed carrier pigeonscarrier pigeon servicecarrier pigeon messagecarrier pigeon loft
weak
carrier pigeon networkcarrier pigeon racecarrier pigeon intelligencecarrier pigeon post

Examples

Examples of “carrier pigeon” in a Sentence

verb

British English

  • They attempted to carrier-pigeon the plans across enemy lines.
  • Intelligence was carrier-pigeoned from the field.

American English

  • We carrier-pigeoned the coordinates to headquarters.
  • The data was carrier-pigeoned before the network failed.

adverb

British English

  • The message arrived carrier-pigeon, two days late.
  • They communicated carrier-pigeon for security.

American English

  • The news was sent carrier-pigeon from the frontier.
  • We correspond carrier-pigeon as a hobby.

adjective

British English

  • The carrier-pigeon service was vital in the siege.
  • They developed a carrier-pigeon communication protocol.

American English

  • The carrier-pigeon network spanned the continent.
  • He received carrier-pigeon intelligence reports.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Metaphorical: 'We can't rely on carrier pigeons for our stock data; we need a real-time API.'

Academic

Historical studies of communication, military history, animal domestication.

Everyday

Jokingly used for slow communication: 'I sent the file, but by carrier pigeon, so it might take a week.'

Technical

Ornithology, pigeon racing/homing biology, historical espionage techniques.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “carrier pigeon”

Strong

messenger pigeon

Neutral

homing pigeonmessenger pigeon

Weak

postal pigeoncourier pigeon

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “carrier pigeon”

digital communicationinstant messengeremailtelegram (modern)

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “carrier pigeon”

  • Using 'carrier pigeon' for any pigeon seen in a city (it's a specific bred/trained type).
  • Confusing 'carrier pigeon' with 'passenger pigeon' (an extinct species).

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

No, it is not a separate species. It is a domestic pigeon (Columba livia domestica) that has been selectively bred and trained for its homing ability.

Rarely for practical messaging. Their primary modern use is in pigeon racing and as a hobby. They are sometimes used symbolically or in extraordinary circumstances where electronic communication fails.

In casual use, they are synonyms. Technically, all carrier pigeons are homing pigeons, but 'carrier' emphasizes the message-carrying function, while 'homing' describes the innate navigational ability.

They can fly hundreds of miles in a day. Record distances are over 1,000 miles (1,600 km), but typical effective operational ranges in historical use were less, around 100-500 miles.

A domesticated pigeon, historically bred and trained to carry messages over long distances, released to return to its home loft.

Carrier pigeon is usually neutral, slightly formal, often historical or technical in register.

Carrier pigeon: in British English it is pronounced /ˈkæriə ˈpɪdʒɪn/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˈkæriər ˈpɪdʒən/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • Don't shoot the messenger (sometimes humorously linked to carrier pigeons)

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think of a POSTMAN carrying letters. A CARRIER pigeon CARRIES messages.

Conceptual Metaphor

A LIVING, RELIABLE, LOW-TECH COMMUNICATION CHANNEL.

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
Before modern radios, battlefield commanders often to relay positions back to headquarters.
Multiple Choice

What is the primary defining characteristic of a carrier pigeon?

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