castrato: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

Low
UK/kæˈstrɑːtəʊ/US/kæˈstrɑːtoʊ/

Formal, Historical, Musicological

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Quick answer

What does “castrato” mean?

A male singer who was castrated before puberty to preserve his high singing voice, especially in 17th–18th century Italian opera.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A male singer who was castrated before puberty to preserve his high singing voice, especially in 17th–18th century Italian opera.

In modern usage, can refer to the vocal style or repertoire associated with such singers, or metaphorically to something artificially preserved or unnaturally maintained.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant differences in meaning or usage. Both varieties use the Italian plural 'castrati'.

Connotations

Identical historical and ethical connotations.

Frequency

Equally rare in both varieties, confined to historical/musicological contexts.

Grammar

How to Use “castrato” in a Sentence

The castrato [verb e.g., sang, performed, was celebrated]A [adjective e.g., famous, renowned, last] castrato

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
famous castratoItalian castrato18th-century castratovoice of a castrato
medium
castrato singercastrato roleera of the castratolast castrato
weak
castrato traditioncastrato repertoirecastrato partcastrato sound

Examples

Examples of “castrato” in a Sentence

adjective

British English

  • The castrato voice had a unique, powerful timbre.
  • She specialised in castrato repertoire.

American English

  • The castrato voice possessed a unique, powerful timbre.
  • She specialized in castrato repertoire.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Not used.

Academic

Used in historical, musicological, gender studies, and cultural history texts discussing Baroque/Classical opera.

Everyday

Virtually never used in everyday conversation.

Technical

Used precisely in music history to denote the specific type of performer, not just a high male voice.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “castrato”

Neutral

male soprano (historical context)evirato (Italian term)

Weak

high-voiced male singer (imprecise)

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “castrato”

bassonatural male voicecountertenor (modern technique)

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “castrato”

  • Using 'castrato' to refer to a countertenor or falsettist.
  • Pronouncing it as /ˈkæstrətoʊ/ (stress on first syllable).
  • Using the anglicised plural 'castratos' instead of the Italian 'castrati'.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

No. A castrato was surgically altered before puberty. A countertenor is a natural adult male who sings in a falsetto or head voice.

The practice declined in the late 18th century and was officially banned in Italy (the Papal States) in 1870. The last known Vatican castrato, Alessandro Moreschi, died in 1922.

Women were banned from singing in church choirs and often on the public stage in parts of Italy. Castrati provided the high, powerful, and agile voices desired for complex sacred and operatic music.

Only via extremely rare, poor-quality wax cylinder recordings from the early 1900s of the last castrato, Alessandro Moreschi. They give only a faint impression of the sound.

A male singer who was castrated before puberty to preserve his high singing voice, especially in 17th–18th century Italian opera.

Castrato is usually formal, historical, musicological in register.

Castrato: in British English it is pronounced /kæˈstrɑːtəʊ/, and in American English it is pronounced /kæˈstrɑːtoʊ/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think 'CASTRAted' + 'soPrATO' – a castrato was a castrated male who could sing soprano.

Conceptual Metaphor

ARTIFICE/PRESERVATION: A castrato metaphorically represents something whose natural development was halted to preserve a specific quality (e.g., 'The policy created a castrato economy, frozen in an unnatural state').

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
Handel composed several heroic roles for the celebrated Senesino.
Multiple Choice

Which term correctly describes a modern male singer who uses his natural vocal cords to sing in a soprano range?