catilinarian: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

Very low
UK/ˌkatɪlɪˈnɛːrɪən/US/ˌkædələˈnɛriən/

Formal, literary, historical

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Quick answer

What does “catilinarian” mean?

Relating to or characteristic of Catiline, a Roman conspirator, typically describing seditious, conspiratorial, or treasonous behavior.

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Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

Relating to or characteristic of Catiline, a Roman conspirator, typically describing seditious, conspiratorial, or treasonous behavior.

Pertaining to a plotter or conspirator; involving violent and revolutionary schemes against a government.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant differences in meaning; term is equally rare in both varieties.

Connotations

Historical allusion to Roman history; academic or rhetorical usage.

Frequency

Extremely rare in contemporary usage; appears mostly in historical texts or as a stylistic choice.

Grammar

How to Use “catilinarian” in a Sentence

(Adj) + nounOf + (Adj) + nature

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
speechconspiracyorationsplot
medium
rhetoricpoliticsrevolutiontreason
weak
figurehistoryeramovement

Examples

Examples of “catilinarian” in a Sentence

adjective

British English

  • His speech had a catilinarian tone, full of revolutionary fervour.

American English

  • The senator's catilinarian rhetoric alarmed the establishment.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Almost never used.

Academic

Rare, in historical or political studies referencing Roman history or conspiracy theories.

Everyday

Virtually unknown.

Technical

Not applicable.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “catilinarian”

Neutral

conspiratorialseditioustreasonous

Weak

rebelliousdisloyalunfaithful

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “catilinarian”

loyalpatrioticfaithfulobedient

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “catilinarian”

  • Confusing with 'caterpillar' or 'cathedral'. Mispronunciation as /kəˈtɪlɪnɛriən/. Using as a noun for a person (rare).

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

No, it is an extremely rare word, mostly found in historical or literary contexts.

Rarely; it is primarily an adjective. The noun form would be 'Catilinarian' (capitalized) to refer to a follower of Catiline.

It derives from Lucius Sergius Catilina (Catiline), a Roman politician who led a conspiracy in 63 BC.

It appears in some translations of Cicero's orations against Catiline and in historical analyses of conspiracies.

Relating to or characteristic of Catiline, a Roman conspirator, typically describing seditious, conspiratorial, or treasonous behavior.

Catilinarian is usually formal, literary, historical in register.

Catilinarian: in British English it is pronounced /ˌkatɪlɪˈnɛːrɪən/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˌkædələˈnɛriən/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • None specific to this word.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think 'Catiline' + '-arian' — like a librarian of conspiracies, but for Catiline's plots.

Conceptual Metaphor

CONSPIRACY IS A HISTORICAL SHADOW.

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
The historian compared the modern coup attempt to a conspiracy from Roman times.
Multiple Choice

What does 'catilinarian' primarily describe?