causality: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

Low
UK/kɔːˈzælɪti/US/kɔːˈzæləti/

Formal/Academic

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Quick answer

What does “causality” mean?

The principle that everything has a cause, or the relationship between cause and effect.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

The principle that everything has a cause, or the relationship between cause and effect.

In philosophy and science, the relationship between events where one is the direct result of the other; the property of being causal.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant differences in usage or spelling.

Connotations

Primarily academic/philosophical in both varieties.

Frequency

Equally low-frequency in academic contexts in both regions.

Grammar

How to Use “causality” in a Sentence

causality between X and Ycausality of Xthe causality involved in X

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
establish causalityprove causalityreverse causalitydirect causality
medium
question of causalitychain of causalityprinciple of causality
weak
strong causalitycomplex causalityunderlying causality

Examples

Examples of “causality” in a Sentence

verb

British English

  • The researcher sought to causalise the observed correlation.
  • The theory does not causalise the relationship explicitly.

American English

  • The model attempts to causalize the observed association.
  • You cannot simply causalize every statistical link.

adverb

British English

  • The events were causally linked.
  • The two phenomena are not causally related.

American English

  • These variables are causally connected.
  • He argued that the policy did not work causally.

adjective

British English

  • The causal link was undeniable.
  • They conducted a causal analysis of the data.

American English

  • The causal relationship was proven.
  • We need a causal explanation, not just a description.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Rare. Used in advanced analytics or risk modelling to discuss cause-effect in systems. (e.g., 'We must determine the causality behind the sales drop.')

Academic

Common in philosophy, physics, statistics, law, and social sciences. (e.g., 'The study aimed to establish causality, not just correlation.')

Everyday

Very rare. Might be used in discussions about responsibility or complex events. (e.g., 'It's hard to see the causality in all this chaos.')

Technical

Central in scientific methodology, legal liability, and systems engineering. (e.g., 'The experiment controls for confounding variables to infer causality.')

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “causality”

Strong

determinismcausal link

Neutral

causationcause and effect

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “causality”

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “causality”

  • Confusing 'causality' with 'correlation'. (Correlation does not imply causality.)
  • Misspelling as 'casuality'.
  • Using it in informal contexts where 'cause' or 'reason' is sufficient.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

'Causality' is the abstract principle or relationship. 'Causation' often refers to the act or process of causing something, or is used in legal contexts (proximate causation). They are often used interchangeably in philosophy.

Typically, no. If A causes B, there should be some correlation or association between them, though it might be masked by other factors. This is a deep topic in statistics and philosophy.

No, it is a low-frequency, formal word used primarily in academic, scientific, legal, and philosophical discussions.

It's a logical error where you mistake the effect for the cause. For example, thinking that poor health causes poverty, when it might be that poverty causes poor health.

The principle that everything has a cause, or the relationship between cause and effect.

Causality is usually formal/academic in register.

Causality: in British English it is pronounced /kɔːˈzælɪti/, and in American English it is pronounced /kɔːˈzæləti/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • The arrow of causality points only one way.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think: CAUSALITY = CAUSE + REALITY. It's the 'reality' or 'principle' of cause and effect.

Conceptual Metaphor

CAUSALITY IS A CHAIN (links in a causal chain), CAUSALITY IS A DIRECTION (the arrow of time/causality).

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
A correlation between two variables does not necessarily prove .
Multiple Choice

In which field is the term 'causality' MOST centrally important?