caviar: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

B2
UK/ˈkæv.i.ɑː/US/ˈkæv.i.ɑːr/ | /ˌkæv.iˈɑːr/

Formal; used in culinary, luxury goods, and literary contexts.

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Quick answer

What does “caviar” mean?

The salted roe (eggs) of sturgeon or other large fish, eaten as a delicacy.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

The salted roe (eggs) of sturgeon or other large fish, eaten as a delicacy.

A metaphor for something considered luxurious, rare, or suitable for a sophisticated and discerning taste. Also used to denote a person of rare, fine, or elitist qualities.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant difference in core meaning or usage. Both varieties use the term in culinary and figurative contexts.

Connotations

Strongly associated with extreme luxury, wealth, and gourmet dining. In figurative use, it can imply something is 'too good for the general public' (e.g., 'caviar to the general,' a Shakespearean allusion).

Frequency

Low-frequency word in everyday conversation but stable in specific domains like fine dining, journalism (for metaphors), and literature.

Grammar

How to Use “caviar” in a Sentence

[serve/eat/enjoy] + caviarcaviar + [from/of] + [sturgeon/Beluga/Iran]caviar + [as/for] + [a garnish/a treat]

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
Beluga caviarOsetra caviarserve caviarluxury like caviarchampagne and caviar
medium
imported caviartin of caviarcaviar producercaviar tastingcaviar garnish
weak
expensive caviarRussian caviarbit of caviarcaviar dishcaviar colour

Examples

Examples of “caviar” in a Sentence

verb

British English

  • The chef will caviar the blinis just before serving.

American English

  • They caviared the appetizer plates for the gala.

adjective

British English

  • He has rather caviar tastes in literature.

American English

  • It was a caviar event, with nothing but the finest.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Used in marketing for luxury goods, hospitality, and high-end retail to signify exclusivity (e.g., 'Our service is the caviar of the industry').

Academic

Rare. May appear in historical, cultural, or economic studies of luxury goods, trade, or consumption.

Everyday

Almost exclusively used when specifically discussing expensive food or as a metaphor for something perceived as overly fancy.

Technical

Used in gastronomy, aquaculture, and food science to describe specific types of processed fish roe, often with designations of origin and species.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “caviar”

Strong

BelugaOsetraSevruga (specific sturgeon types)

Neutral

roefish eggs

Weak

luxury fooddelicacygourmet item

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “caviar”

staple foodcommon farebasic provision

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “caviar”

  • Using 'a caviar' (incorrect, typically uncountable).
  • Pronouncing it as /kəˈviː.ɑːr/.
  • Overusing the figurative sense in informal contexts.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Traditionally and strictly, no. True caviar is the salted roe of wild sturgeon from the Caspian and Black Seas. However, commercially, the term is often extended to the roe of other sturgeon species (e.g., American), and sometimes to high-quality roe from other fish like salmon (often called 'salmon caviar'), though this is a marketing usage.

It is extremely rare and non-standard. You might encounter it in very specific culinary writing meaning 'to garnish with caviar,' but standard usage would be 'to top with caviar' or 'to serve with caviar.'

'Roe' is the general term for all fish eggs. 'Caviar' is a specific type of processed (salted) roe, historically and primarily from sturgeon, associated with luxury.

Due to the rarity of wild sturgeon (many species are endangered), the long time it takes for the fish to mature (up to 20 years), the labour-intensive harvesting and processing methods, and its historical status as a luxury good.

The salted roe (eggs) of sturgeon or other large fish, eaten as a delicacy.

Caviar is usually formal; used in culinary, luxury goods, and literary contexts. in register.

Caviar: in British English it is pronounced /ˈkæv.i.ɑː/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˈkæv.i.ɑːr/ | /ˌkæv.iˈɑːr/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • Caviar to the general
  • Champagne taste on a beer budget (related concept)

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Imagine a VIP car (sounds like 'cavi-ar') that is so luxurious, it's filled with tiny, expensive fish eggs instead of seats.

Conceptual Metaphor

LUXURY IS CAVIAR; RARITY IS CAVIAR; ELITISM IS CAVIAR.

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
For their anniversary, they splurged on a bottle of vintage champagne and a small tin of .
Multiple Choice

What does the figurative phrase 'caviar to the general' mean?