caviar: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples
B2Formal; used in culinary, luxury goods, and literary contexts.
Quick answer
What does “caviar” mean?
The salted roe (eggs) of sturgeon or other large fish, eaten as a delicacy.
Audio
Pronunciation
Definition
Meaning and Definition
The salted roe (eggs) of sturgeon or other large fish, eaten as a delicacy.
A metaphor for something considered luxurious, rare, or suitable for a sophisticated and discerning taste. Also used to denote a person of rare, fine, or elitist qualities.
Dialectal Variation
British vs American Usage
Differences
No significant difference in core meaning or usage. Both varieties use the term in culinary and figurative contexts.
Connotations
Strongly associated with extreme luxury, wealth, and gourmet dining. In figurative use, it can imply something is 'too good for the general public' (e.g., 'caviar to the general,' a Shakespearean allusion).
Frequency
Low-frequency word in everyday conversation but stable in specific domains like fine dining, journalism (for metaphors), and literature.
Grammar
How to Use “caviar” in a Sentence
[serve/eat/enjoy] + caviarcaviar + [from/of] + [sturgeon/Beluga/Iran]caviar + [as/for] + [a garnish/a treat]Vocabulary
Collocations
Examples
Examples of “caviar” in a Sentence
verb
British English
- The chef will caviar the blinis just before serving.
American English
- They caviared the appetizer plates for the gala.
adjective
British English
- He has rather caviar tastes in literature.
American English
- It was a caviar event, with nothing but the finest.
Usage
Meaning in Context
Business
Used in marketing for luxury goods, hospitality, and high-end retail to signify exclusivity (e.g., 'Our service is the caviar of the industry').
Academic
Rare. May appear in historical, cultural, or economic studies of luxury goods, trade, or consumption.
Everyday
Almost exclusively used when specifically discussing expensive food or as a metaphor for something perceived as overly fancy.
Technical
Used in gastronomy, aquaculture, and food science to describe specific types of processed fish roe, often with designations of origin and species.
Watch out
Common Mistakes When Using “caviar”
- Using 'a caviar' (incorrect, typically uncountable).
- Pronouncing it as /kəˈviː.ɑːr/.
- Overusing the figurative sense in informal contexts.
FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions
Traditionally and strictly, no. True caviar is the salted roe of wild sturgeon from the Caspian and Black Seas. However, commercially, the term is often extended to the roe of other sturgeon species (e.g., American), and sometimes to high-quality roe from other fish like salmon (often called 'salmon caviar'), though this is a marketing usage.
It is extremely rare and non-standard. You might encounter it in very specific culinary writing meaning 'to garnish with caviar,' but standard usage would be 'to top with caviar' or 'to serve with caviar.'
'Roe' is the general term for all fish eggs. 'Caviar' is a specific type of processed (salted) roe, historically and primarily from sturgeon, associated with luxury.
Due to the rarity of wild sturgeon (many species are endangered), the long time it takes for the fish to mature (up to 20 years), the labour-intensive harvesting and processing methods, and its historical status as a luxury good.
The salted roe (eggs) of sturgeon or other large fish, eaten as a delicacy.
Caviar is usually formal; used in culinary, luxury goods, and literary contexts. in register.
Caviar: in British English it is pronounced /ˈkæv.i.ɑː/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˈkæv.i.ɑːr/ | /ˌkæv.iˈɑːr/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.
Phrases
Idioms & Phrases
- “Caviar to the general”
- “Champagne taste on a beer budget (related concept)”
Learning
Memory Aids
Mnemonic
Imagine a VIP car (sounds like 'cavi-ar') that is so luxurious, it's filled with tiny, expensive fish eggs instead of seats.
Conceptual Metaphor
LUXURY IS CAVIAR; RARITY IS CAVIAR; ELITISM IS CAVIAR.
Practice
Quiz
What does the figurative phrase 'caviar to the general' mean?