centromere: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

C2
UK/ˈsɛntrə(ʊ)mɪə/US/ˈsɛntrəˌmɪr/

Technical/Scientific

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Quick answer

What does “centromere” mean?

The region of a chromosome that links sister chromatids during cell division and attaches to spindle fibres.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

The region of a chromosome that links sister chromatids during cell division and attaches to spindle fibres.

The central, constricted part of a chromosome crucial for accurate segregation of chromosomes during mitosis and meiosis; the primary site of kinetochore assembly.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant lexical differences. Spelling and pronunciation are standardised.

Connotations

Identical technical connotations. No regional variation in meaning.

Frequency

Identically low frequency in both dialects, appearing only in specialised scientific discourse.

Grammar

How to Use “centromere” in a Sentence

The centromere of the chromosomeA centromere located near the telomereCentromere function is essential for...

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
kinetochore assemblychromosome segregationsister chromatidsspindle fibre attachmentconstricted region
medium
position of the centromerefunction of the centromerecentromere proteincentromere DNA
weak
located at the centromerenear the centromerecentromere defect

Examples

Examples of “centromere” in a Sentence

adjective

British English

  • centromeric DNA
  • The centromeric region was sequenced.

American English

  • centromeric protein
  • The centromeric sequence is highly repetitive.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Not used.

Academic

Exclusively used in genetics, cell biology, and related life science fields in research papers, textbooks, and lectures.

Everyday

Not used in everyday conversation.

Technical

The core context. Used in laboratory protocols, research discussions, genomic analyses, and cytological descriptions.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “centromere”

Neutral

primary constrictionchromosomal constriction

Weak

attachment sitechromosome centre

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “centromere”

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “centromere”

  • Pronouncing it as 'centro-meer' in British English (should be closer to 'centro-mee-uh').
  • Using 'centromere' to refer to the entire central region of a cell.
  • Confusing its role with the kinetochore (the protein structure *on* the centromere).

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

No. The centromere is the specific DNA region on the chromosome. The kinetochore is the complex protein structure that assembles on the centromere and directly attaches to the spindle fibres.

Yes. Centromeres can be located near the middle (metacentric), close to one end (acrocentric), or at the very end (telocentric) of a chromosome, which is a key characteristic for chromosome identification.

Yes, with very rare artificial exceptions. A functional centromere is essential for a chromosome to be stable and segregate properly during cell division. Chromosomes lacking a centromere are lost.

Almost never. It is a highly specialised term confined to genetics, cell biology, and closely related scientific fields.

The region of a chromosome that links sister chromatids during cell division and attaches to spindle fibres.

Centromere is usually technical/scientific in register.

Centromere: in British English it is pronounced /ˈsɛntrə(ʊ)mɪə/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˈsɛntrəˌmɪr/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think 'centre' + 'mere' (a part). It's the central *part* of the chromosome that holds the chromatids together.

Conceptual Metaphor

The centromere is the chromosome's 'waist' or 'belt buckle' that holds the two halves (chromatids) together and provides a handle (for spindle fibres) to pull them apart.

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
The spindle fibres attach to the chromosome at a specialised structure called the .
Multiple Choice

What is the primary function of the centromere?