chandrasekhar limit: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

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UK/ˌtʃʌndrəˈʃeɪkɑː ˈlɪmɪt/US/ˌtʃændrəˈʃeɪkɑr ˈlɪmɪt/

Technical/Scientific

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Quick answer

What does “chandrasekhar limit” mean?

the maximum possible mass of a stable white dwarf star, approximately 1.

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Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

the maximum possible mass of a stable white dwarf star, approximately 1.4 solar masses.

The theoretical upper mass limit for electron-degenerate matter to support itself against gravitational collapse; above this mass, a white dwarf will undergo further gravitational collapse to become a neutron star or black hole.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant differences in meaning or usage between British and American English.

Connotations

Neutral scientific term in both varieties.

Frequency

Equally rare in both varieties, appearing only in astrophysics/astronomy contexts.

Grammar

How to Use “chandrasekhar limit” in a Sentence

[white dwarf] exceeds the Chandrasekhar limit[star] has a mass above the Chandrasekhar limit[calculation] determines the Chandrasekhar limit

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
exceed the Chandrasekhar limitcalculate the Chandrasekhar limitapproximately 1.4 solar masses
medium
stellar mass above the Chandrasekhar limitwhite dwarf approaching the Chandrasekhar limit
weak
theoretical limitmass limitcollapse threshold

Examples

Examples of “chandrasekhar limit” in a Sentence

adjective

British English

  • sub-Chandrasekhar mass
  • Chandrasekhar-limited

American English

  • sub-Chandrasekhar mass
  • Chandrasekhar-limited

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Not used in business contexts.

Academic

Used in astrophysics, astronomy, and physics research papers and lectures.

Everyday

Not used in everyday conversation.

Technical

Core term in stellar astrophysics, cosmology, and theoretical physics discussions.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “chandrasekhar limit”

Strong

Chandrasekhar mass

Neutral

white dwarf mass limitelectron degeneracy pressure limit

Weak

stellar collapse thresholddegeneracy limit

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “chandrasekhar limit”

minimum stellar masssub-Chandrasekhar mass

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “chandrasekhar limit”

  • Incorrect: 'Chandra Shekhar limit' (wrong spacing)
  • Incorrect: 'chandrasekhar limit' (not capitalized)
  • Incorrect: using with non-white-dwarf objects

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar, an Indian-American astrophysicist, calculated it in 1930.

It undergoes gravitational collapse, potentially leading to a Type Ia supernova and formation of a neutron star or black hole.

It varies slightly depending on chemical composition, but 1.4 solar masses is the standard value for carbon-oxygen white dwarfs.

Type Ia supernovae, used as 'standard candles' to measure cosmic distances, occur when white dwarfs exceed this limit.

the maximum possible mass of a stable white dwarf star, approximately 1.

Chandrasekhar limit is usually technical/scientific in register.

Chandrasekhar limit: in British English it is pronounced /ˌtʃʌndrəˈʃeɪkɑː ˈlɪmɪt/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˌtʃændrəˈʃeɪkɑr ˈlɪmɪt/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

CHANdrasekhar = CHANge (star changes state) + LIMIT (maximum mass); remember '1.4' as the solar masses limit.

Conceptual Metaphor

Tipping point (the point at which stability turns into catastrophic collapse).

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
A white dwarf star cannot remain stable if its mass exceeds the .
Multiple Choice

What is the approximate value of the Chandrasekhar limit in solar masses?

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