chicken coop: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

C1
UK/ˈtʃɪk.ɪn ˌkuːp/US/ˈtʃɪk.ɪn ˌkuːp/

Informal, agricultural

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Quick answer

What does “chicken coop” mean?

A small, often portable, shelter or building for housing chickens.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A small, often portable, shelter or building for housing chickens.

A metaphor for any confined, chaotic, or restrictive environment; also used humorously for a messy or crowded living space.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

Both use 'chicken coop' predominantly. 'Hen house' is a common alternative in both but slightly more informal. No major lexical or structural difference.

Connotations

In both varieties, the literal meaning is neutral. The metaphorical connotation of a messy, cramped place is equally understood.

Frequency

Equally frequent in both varieties. The compound is standard.

Grammar

How to Use “chicken coop” in a Sentence

The [ADJ] chicken coop[VERB] the chicken coopin/inside/outside the chicken coopa chicken coop for [NUMBER] hens

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
build a chicken coopclean the chicken coopportable chicken coopwooden chicken coopfox got into the chicken coop
medium
small chicken coopbackyard chicken coopsecure chicken coopchicken coop doorsmell from the chicken coop
weak
old chicken cooplarge chicken coopnew chicken coopempty chicken coopchicken coop roof

Examples

Examples of “chicken coop” in a Sentence

verb

British English

  • We need to chicken-coop the new hens before nightfall.
  • They decided to chicken-coop the entire flock for safety.

American English

  • We're going to chicken-coop the birds during the storm warning.
  • He chicken-cooped the chicks to protect them from hawks.

adjective

British English

  • He built a brilliant chicken-coop design.
  • The chicken-coop smell was quite strong.

American English

  • She bought a new chicken-coop heater for the winter.
  • The chicken-coop wire needs to be reinforced.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Rare. Could appear in contexts of agricultural supply, rural tourism, or small-scale farming.

Academic

Rare, except in agricultural or historical studies.

Everyday

Common in rural/suburban contexts; used metaphorically in general conversation.

Technical

Specific to animal husbandry and small-scale agriculture.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “chicken coop”

Strong

henhousechicken shed

Neutral

henhousepoultry housechicken house

Weak

chicken penroostcage

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “chicken coop”

free rangeopen field

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “chicken coop”

  • Spelling: 'chicken coupe' (a car model).
  • Article use: 'He went to chicken coop' (missing 'the'). Correct: 'He went to the chicken coop.'
  • Plural: 'chickens coop' is incorrect. The compound noun 'chicken' is attributive and doesn't pluralize.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

It is a compound noun, typically written as two separate words ('chicken coop'). The hyphenated form 'chicken-coop' is less common but can be used, especially when acting as a modifier before a noun (e.g., 'chicken-coop design').

A 'coop' is typically a fully enclosed structure with a roof and walls where birds sleep and lay eggs. A 'pen' is often a larger, outdoor, fenced enclosure for animals to exercise in. Chickens might have a coop inside a larger pen.

Informally, yes, especially in rural or farming contexts. It means to put or keep chickens in a coop (e.g., 'Coop the chickens at dusk'). However, it is not a standard dictionary entry as a verb.

The word 'coop' comes from Middle English 'coupe' or 'cupe', meaning a basket or container, which itself derives from Latin 'cūpa' (cask, tub). It reflects the idea of a contained space.

A small, often portable, shelter or building for housing chickens.

Chicken coop is usually informal, agricultural in register.

Chicken coop: in British English it is pronounced /ˈtʃɪk.ɪn ˌkuːp/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˈtʃɪk.ɪn ˌkuːp/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • Like a fox in a chicken coop (causing chaos)
  • Run around like a headless chicken in a coop (frantic activity in a confined space)

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Imagine a CHICKEN singing 'COOP-ella' (like Cinderella) inside its little house.

Conceptual Metaphor

CONFINEMENT IS A COOP / DISORDER IS A CHICKEN COOP

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
After the storm, we had to repair the damaged to keep the hens safe.
Multiple Choice

What is the most common metaphorical meaning of 'chicken coop'?