chiusi: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

High (C1)
UK/kləʊzd/US/kloʊzd/

Neutral to formal

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Quick answer

What does “chiusi” mean?

Not open or accessible.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

Not open or accessible; having been shut.

Ended, concluded, or finalized; not available for discussion or alteration; restricted to a specific group; not receptive to new ideas or influences.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

Minimal. 'Closed season' (US) vs 'close season' (UK) for hunting/fishing. 'Closed shop' (union) more common in UK historical/industrial context.

Connotations

Similar in both, though 'closed' in social contexts (e.g., 'a closed community') may carry stronger negative connotations in individualistic US culture.

Frequency

Equally frequent.

Grammar

How to Use “chiusi” in a Sentence

be closed (by sb/sth)remain closedkeep sth closedfind sth closeddeclare sth closed

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
firmly closedpermanently closedtemporarily closedofficially closedeffectively closed
medium
closed doorclosed meetingclosed fileclosed circuitclosed system
weak
closed for lunchclosed to the publicclosed for repairsclosed for the season

Examples

Examples of “chiusi” in a Sentence

verb

British English

  • He closed the curtains against the evening light.
  • The enquiry was closed due to lack of evidence.

American English

  • She closed the deal with a firm handshake.
  • The road will be closed for the parade.

adjective

British English

  • The gardens are closed to visitors in winter.
  • He has a rather closed mind about modern art.

American English

  • The hearing was held behind closed doors.
  • It's a closed community, very wary of outsiders.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

The deal is now closed. The branch is closed for refurbishment.

Academic

A closed system in thermodynamics. The set is closed under addition.

Everyday

The shop is closed on Sundays. She's quite closed about her personal life.

Technical

The valve is in the closed position. A closed-loop control system.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “chiusi”

Strong

impenetrableinaccessibleblockaded

Neutral

Weak

not openout of boundsoff limits

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “chiusi”

openaccessibleavailablereceptiveunrestricted

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “chiusi”

  • Using 'close' (verb) instead of 'closed' (adj): *'The door is close' (wrong) vs 'The door is closed' (correct). Overusing 'closed' for abstract concepts where 'restricted' or 'private' is better.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

'Close' is primarily a verb (to shut) or an adjective meaning near. 'Closed' is the past participle/adjective form meaning 'shut' or 'not open'.

Yes, figuratively. A 'closed person' or 'closed mind' describes someone who is uncommunicative or unreceptive to new ideas.

Yes. It means a matter is definitively settled or concluded, often used to end discussion. It originates from legal jargon.

In STEM fields, it often describes systems with no external exchange (closed system), mathematical sets where an operation yields a member of the same set (closed under addition), or circuits where current flows (closed circuit).

Not open or accessible.

Chiusi is usually neutral to formal in register.

Chiusi: in British English it is pronounced /kləʊzd/, and in American English it is pronounced /kloʊzd/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • behind closed doors
  • a closed book
  • close ranks
  • case closed

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think of a CLOSED sign on a shop door - the 'S' looks like a padlock hashing it shut.

Conceptual Metaphor

KNOWING IS SEEING / IGNORANCE IS BLINDNESS (e.g., 'His mind is closed' = he cannot 'see' new ideas).

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
After the scandal, the board meeting was held to avoid media attention.
Multiple Choice

In which context does 'closed' NOT imply physical inaccessibility?