What type of drug is chlorambucil?

Chlorambucil is a chemotherapy drug, specifically an alkylating agent, used to treat several types of cancer.

Is chlorambucil a brand name?

No, it is the generic (non-proprietary) name. 'Leukeran' is a well-known brand name for chlorambucil.

How is chlorambucil administered?

It is typically taken orally in tablet form.

In what contexts would a non-medical person encounter this word?

Almost exclusively when discussing a personal or family member's cancer diagnosis and treatment plan with medical professionals.

Is “chlorambucil” formal?

Chlorambucil is usually technical/medical in register.

How do you pronounce “chlorambucil”?

Chlorambucil: in British English it is pronounced /ˌklɔːˈræmbjʊsɪl/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˌklɔːrˈæmbjəsɪl/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

chlorambucil: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

Rare

UK/ˌklɔːˈræmbjʊsɪl/US/ˌklɔːrˈæmbjəsɪl/

Technical/Medical

My Flashcards

Quick answer

What does “chlorambucil” mean?

A chemotherapy drug used to treat certain cancers.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A chemotherapy drug used to treat certain cancers.

A nitrogen mustard derivative alkylating agent used to treat chronic lymphocytic leukemia, Hodgkin's lymphoma, and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No linguistic differences; it is a standard international non-proprietary name (INN). Usage differs only in prescription patterns and brand names.

Connotations

Solely medical/oncological; carries connotations of chemotherapy, cancer treatment, and potential side effects.

Frequency

Equally rare and specialized in both UK and US English, used exclusively by medical professionals.

Grammar

How to Use “chlorambucil” in a Sentence

The oncologist prescribed chlorambucil.The patient is taking chlorambucil.Treatment involves chlorambucil.

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong

prescribe chlorambuciladminister chlorambucilchlorambucil therapyoral chlorambucil

medium

response to chlorambuciltreatment with chlorambucildose of chlorambucil

weak

patient on chlorambucilchlorambucil regimenside effects of chlorambucil

Examples

Examples of “chlorambucil” in a Sentence

adjective

British English

The chlorambucil treatment was paused.

American English

The chlorambucil regimen was adjusted.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Not used.

Academic

Used in medical and pharmacological research papers and textbooks.

Everyday

Virtually never used outside of a patient's discussion with their oncologist.

Technical

Standard term in oncology, haematology, and pharmacology.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “chlorambucil”

Neutral

Leukeran

Weak

alkylating agentchemotherapy drug

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “chlorambucil”

placebo

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “chlorambucil”

Misspelling: 'chlorambucil' (correct) vs. 'chlorambucil', 'chlorambucil'.
Using it as a common noun, e.g., 'a chlorambucil' (it is a mass noun).

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

: Chlorambucil is a chemotherapy drug, specifically an alkylating agent, used to treat several types of cancer.
: No, it is the generic (non-proprietary) name. 'Leukeran' is a well-known brand name for chlorambucil.
: It is typically taken orally in tablet form.
: Almost exclusively when discussing a personal or family member's cancer diagnosis and treatment plan with medical professionals.
: A chemotherapy drug used to treat certain cancers.
: Chlorambucil is usually technical/medical in register.
: Chlorambucil: in British English it is pronounced /ˌklɔːˈræmbjʊsɪl/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˌklɔːrˈæmbjəsɪl/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

CHLORAMBUCIL: Think CHLORine + AMBer + BUY + PILL. 'Imagine buying an amber-coloured pill used in chlorine-like (chemical) therapy.'

Conceptual Metaphor

CHEMICAL WARFARE / PRECISION TOOL (It is conceptualized as a weapon that targets rapidly dividing cells).

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap

For patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia, is often prescribed as a first-line oral chemotherapy.

Multiple Choice

Chlorambucil is primarily used to treat: