chloranil: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples
Very Low (C2/Technical)Technical/Scientific
Quick answer
What does “chloranil” mean?
A yellow crystalline compound (C6Cl4O2) used as a fungicide and herbicide, and as an oxidizing agent in organic chemistry.
Audio
Pronunciation
Definition
Meaning and Definition
A yellow crystalline compound (C6Cl4O2) used as a fungicide and herbicide, and as an oxidizing agent in organic chemistry.
In specialized contexts, it can refer broadly to quinone derivatives used in organic synthesis and as analytical reagents.
Dialectal Variation
British vs American Usage
Differences
No significant differences in meaning or usage between UK and US English.
Connotations
Neutral; strictly denotes a chemical compound.
Frequency
Extremely rare outside of chemistry, agrochemical, and patent literature.
Grammar
How to Use “chloranil” in a Sentence
The oxidation of [compound] with chloranil yields [product].Chloranil was used as a [fungicide/herbicide] on [crop].Vocabulary
Collocations
Examples
Examples of “chloranil” in a Sentence
verb
British English
- The researchers attempted to chloranil-oxidise the substrate.
American English
- The team chloranil-oxidized the precursor compound.
adjective
British English
- The chloranil-treated samples showed inhibited growth.
American English
- The chloranil-treated samples showed inhibited growth.
Usage
Meaning in Context
Business
Used in agrochemical industry reports and patent documents.
Academic
Found in research papers on organic synthesis, electrochemistry, and pesticide chemistry.
Everyday
Virtually never used.
Technical
Standard term in chemical synthesis protocols, material science, and agricultural chemistry.
Vocabulary
Synonyms of “chloranil”
Neutral
Weak
Vocabulary
Antonyms of “chloranil”
Watch out
Common Mistakes When Using “chloranil”
- Misspelling as 'chloranal' or 'chloranile'.
- Incorrectly assuming it is a common household chemical.
- Mispronouncing the stress; it is on the first syllable: CHLOR-anil.
FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions
Yes, it is an irritant and toxic chemical that requires proper safety handling in a laboratory setting.
No, it is a specialist industrial and laboratory chemical, not a consumer product ingredient.
Its primary uses are as a fungicide, herbicide, and as an oxidizing agent in organic synthesis.
It is a synthetic compound, though related quinones can be found in nature.
A yellow crystalline compound (C6Cl4O2) used as a fungicide and herbicide, and as an oxidizing agent in organic chemistry.
Chloranil is usually technical/scientific in register.
Chloranil: in British English it is pronounced /ˈklɔːrənɪl/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˈklɔrənɪl/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.
Learning
Memory Aids
Mnemonic
Think 'CHLORine' + 'ANIL'ine: a chlorine-rich compound related to aniline derivatives.
Conceptual Metaphor
A specialized tool or key for unlocking specific chemical reactions.
Practice
Quiz
Chloranil is most commonly used as: