chlorobenzene: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

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UK/ˌklɔːrəʊˈbɛnziːn/US/ˌklɔːroʊˈbɛnziːn/

Technical/Scientific

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Quick answer

What does “chlorobenzene” mean?

An aromatic organic compound consisting of a benzene ring with a chlorine atom substituted for one hydrogen atom.

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Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

An aromatic organic compound consisting of a benzene ring with a chlorine atom substituted for one hydrogen atom.

A colourless, volatile, flammable liquid used as a solvent and as an intermediate in the production of pesticides, dyes, and pharmaceuticals. It is the simplest chlorinated derivative of benzene.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No lexical, spelling, or pronunciation differences exist. Usage is identical in both varieties of English.

Connotations

No connotations beyond the chemical. It is a neutral technical term.

Frequency

Equally rare and confined to chemical contexts in both regions.

Grammar

How to Use “chlorobenzene” in a Sentence

[Noun] + of + chlorobenzenechlorobenzene + is + used + as + [Noun]chlorobenzene + production

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
monochlorobenzeneindustrial solventchemical intermediatearomatic compound
medium
production of chlorobenzenevapour of chlorobenzenederivative of benzenenitration of chlorobenzene
weak
toxicvolatileorganic

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Rare, used only in chemical manufacturing, agrochemical, or pharmaceutical industry reports.

Academic

Standard term in organic chemistry textbooks, research papers, and lab reports.

Everyday

Virtually never used in everyday conversation.

Technical

Core, precise term in chemical engineering, synthetic organic chemistry, and industrial chemistry.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “chlorobenzene”

Strong

monochlorobenzene

Neutral

monochlorobenzenephenyl chloride

Weak

chlorinated benzene

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “chlorobenzene”

benzenedechlorinated product

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “chlorobenzene”

  • Misspelling as 'chlorobenzeen' or 'clorobenzene'.
  • Confusing it with 'chloroform' or 'benzene'.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, it is flammable, toxic if inhaled or ingested, and can cause damage to organs through prolonged exposure.

Chlorobenzene is benzene where one hydrogen atom has been replaced by a chlorine atom (C6H5Cl vs C6H6). This substitution changes its chemical reactivity and physical properties.

No, it is an industrial chemical intermediate and is not a component of common household products.

In British English: /ˌklɔːrəʊˈbɛnziːn/ (klor-oh-BEN-zeen). In American English: /ˌklɔːroʊˈbɛnziːn/ (klor-oh-BEN-zeen).

An aromatic organic compound consisting of a benzene ring with a chlorine atom substituted for one hydrogen atom.

Chlorobenzene is usually technical/scientific in register.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think 'Chloro' like chlorine (a greenish gas) attached to 'benzene' (a ring-shaped molecule).

Conceptual Metaphor

N/A (Technical term with no common metaphorical application).

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
In the laboratory, they used as a solvent for the reaction.
Multiple Choice

What is the primary industrial use of chlorobenzene?