christian science: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples
C1/C2Formal, Religious, Academic, Journalistic
Quick answer
What does “christian science” mean?
A religion and system of healing founded by Mary Baker Eddy in 1879, based on the belief that illness and sin are illusions that can be overcome through prayer and a correct understanding of God.
Audio
Pronunciation
Definition
Meaning and Definition
A religion and system of healing founded by Mary Baker Eddy in 1879, based on the belief that illness and sin are illusions that can be overcome through prayer and a correct understanding of God.
Often refers more broadly to the beliefs, practices, and institutions associated with the Church of Christ, Scientist; can also be used loosely or critically to describe an approach perceived as denying material reality.
Dialectal Variation
British vs American Usage
Differences
The term itself is identical. The Church of Christ, Scientist has a significant historical presence in the US, particularly in Boston, making the term more familiar in American cultural discourse.
Connotations
In both varieties, the primary connotation is the specific religion. In secular/journalistic use, it may carry a connotation of controversy regarding medical treatment.
Frequency
Higher frequency in American English due to the religion's historical roots and headquarters in the United States.
Grammar
How to Use “christian science” in a Sentence
[follow/practice] + Christian ScienceChristian Science + [teachings/beliefs/practices]Vocabulary
Collocations
Examples
Examples of “christian science” in a Sentence
adjective
British English
- She sought treatment from a Christian Science practitioner.
- The debate centred on Christian Science beliefs about medicine.
American English
- He was raised in a Christian Science household.
- The Christian Science Reading Room is on Main Street.
Usage
Meaning in Context
Business
Rare, except in media contexts (The Christian Science Monitor).
Academic
Used in religious studies, history of religion, American studies, and medical ethics discussions.
Everyday
Low frequency. Might appear in news about religious exemptions from medical care.
Technical
Specific term in theology and comparative religion.
Vocabulary
Synonyms of “christian science”
Neutral
Weak
Vocabulary
Antonyms of “christian science”
Watch out
Common Mistakes When Using “christian science”
- Writing it in lower case ('christian science').
- Using it as a general term for any fusion of Christianity and science.
- Confusing 'Christian Scientist' (a member) with a scientist who is Christian.
FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions
No, they are completely different religions. Christian Science was founded in the 19th century in the US by Mary Baker Eddy and focuses on spiritual healing. Scientology was founded in the 20th century by L. Ron Hubbard.
Generally, adherents rely on prayer and the assistance of Christian Science practitioners for healing. Seeking medical treatment is typically inconsistent with the church's teachings, though practices vary among members.
It is an international news organization founded in 1908 by Mary Baker Eddy. It is known for its balanced, in-depth reporting and is financially independent from the church.
No. 'Christian Scientist' (capitalized) specifically refers to a follower of the religion Christian Science. A scientist who is Christian would not typically use this term to describe themselves.
A religion and system of healing founded by Mary Baker Eddy in 1879, based on the belief that illness and sin are illusions that can be overcome through prayer and a correct understanding of God.
Christian science is usually formal, religious, academic, journalistic in register.
Christian science: in British English it is pronounced /ˌkrɪs.tʃən ˈsaɪ.əns/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˌkrɪs.tʃən ˈsaɪ.əns/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.
Phrases
Idioms & Phrases
- “"Christian Science" (used attributively, not a phrasal idiom)”
Learning
Memory Aids
Mnemonic
Think: CHRISTIAN (religion) + SCIENCE (systematic study/practice) = a specific religious system founded by Mary Baker Eddy.
Conceptual Metaphor
HEALTH IS A SPIRITUAL STATE (within the faith); IGNORING REALITY IS A RELIGION (in critical, secular use).
Practice
Quiz
What is 'Christian Science' primarily?