chromic oxide: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

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UK/ˌkrəʊmɪk ˈɒksaɪd/US/ˌkroʊmɪk ˈɑːksaɪd/

Technical/Scientific

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Quick answer

What does “chromic oxide” mean?

A green inorganic compound with the chemical formula Cr₂O₃, used primarily as a pigment and in industrial applications.

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Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A green inorganic compound with the chemical formula Cr₂O₃, used primarily as a pigment and in industrial applications.

A stable, refractory oxide of chromium, valued for its colour, hardness, and chemical inertness. It appears in contexts ranging from art (as viridian pigment) to metallurgy (as an abrasive) and catalysis.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant lexical or spelling differences. Potential minor variation in the pronunciation of 'chromic' (/ˈkrəʊmɪk/ vs /ˈkroʊmɪk/).

Connotations

Identical technical connotations in both varieties.

Frequency

Equally low frequency in both varieties, confined to specialist fields.

Grammar

How to Use “chromic oxide” in a Sentence

chromic oxide + [verb: is used as, acts as, serves as] + [noun: pigment, abrasive, catalyst][verb: Apply, Mix, Synthesise] + chromic oxide + [preposition: with, to, for]

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
green chromic oxidechromic oxide pigmentchromic oxide coatingcalcined chromic oxide
medium
powder of chromic oxidesynthesis of chromic oxideapplications of chromic oxide
weak
pure chromic oxidecommercial chromic oxidelayer of chromic oxide

Examples

Examples of “chromic oxide” in a Sentence

verb

British English

  • The surface was chromic oxidised to enhance corrosion resistance.
  • We need to chromic oxide the ceramic mix.

American English

  • The process chromic oxidizes the metal, creating a protective layer.
  • They chromic oxide the mixture before firing.

adverb

British English

  • The compound reacted chromic-oxidely, forming the green precipitate.
  • The layer was deposited chromic oxidely.

American English

  • The material behaved chromic oxidely under heat.
  • The pigment was applied chromic oxidely to the canvas.

adjective

British English

  • The chromic oxide content was analysed.
  • A chromic oxide-based catalyst was employed.

American English

  • The chromic oxide pigment is very stable.
  • We tested a chromic oxide coating.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Rare; might appear in procurement or specification documents for industrial materials.

Academic

Common in chemistry, materials science, and art history papers.

Everyday

Virtually never used.

Technical

The primary register. Used in specifications for pigments, refractories, polishing compounds, and catalysts.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “chromic oxide”

Strong

viridian (when referring specifically to the pigment)

Neutral

chromium(III) oxideCr₂O₃

Weak

green chromium oxidechromia

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “chromic oxide”

chromium(VI) oxidechromium trioxide

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “chromic oxide”

  • Misspelling as 'chronic oxide'.
  • Confusing it with other chromium compounds like potassium chromate or chromium trioxide.
  • Using it in non-technical contexts where 'green pigment' or 'polishing powder' would be clearer.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Chromic oxide (Cr₂O₃) is considered much less toxic and non-carcinogenic compared to chromium(VI) compounds. However, as an insoluble particulate, inhalation of its dust should be avoided.

It is commonly known as Viridian, a transparent, cool green pigment highly valued for its stability and use in glazing techniques.

Yes. It can form a passive, protective layer on some metals like chromium and aluminium, and it is also used as an abrasive in polishing compounds for metals and optics.

'Chrome green' often refers to a mixture of Prussian blue and chrome yellow pigments. Pure chromic oxide pigment (viridian) is a distinct, more stable, and permanent single compound.

A green inorganic compound with the chemical formula Cr₂O₃, used primarily as a pigment and in industrial applications.

Chromic oxide is usually technical/scientific in register.

Chromic oxide: in British English it is pronounced /ˌkrəʊmɪk ˈɒksaɪd/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˌkroʊmɪk ˈɑːksaɪd/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • None

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think of CHROMIC (like CHROME, the shiny metal) OXIDE (a rust-like compound). Together, they form the 'green rust of chromium'.

Conceptual Metaphor

A GREEN WORKHORSE (reliable, functional, and defined by its colour and utility in industry).

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
The vibrant, permanent green colour in some historical paintings is often due to the pigment .
Multiple Choice

In which industry is chromic oxide LEAST likely to be used?

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