chromosome number: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

C1
UK/ˈkrəʊ.mə.səʊm ˈnʌm.bər/US/ˈkroʊ.mə.soʊm ˈnʌm.bɚ/

Technical / Academic

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Quick answer

What does “chromosome number” mean?

The total number of chromosomes present in the nucleus of a somatic cell of a given organism.

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Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

The total number of chromosomes present in the nucleus of a somatic cell of a given organism.

A specific, countable characteristic of a species or cell type, often symbolized as 2n for diploid somatic cells or n for haploid gametes. It can also refer to an abnormal count in pathological conditions like aneuploidy.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant differences in meaning or usage. Spelling of 'number' remains consistent.

Connotations

Identical technical connotations in both varieties.

Frequency

Equally common in both British and American academic biology contexts.

Grammar

How to Use “chromosome number” in a Sentence

The chromosome number of [organism] is [number].Researchers determined the chromosome number.A change in chromosome number can cause [effect].

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
diploid chromosome numberhaploid chromosome numbersomatic chromosome numberconstitutional chromosome numberabnormal chromosome number
medium
determine the chromosome numbercount the chromosome numbervary in chromosome numberstable chromosome numberreduced chromosome number
weak
exact chromosome numberspecific chromosome numbercharacteristic chromosome numberaltered chromosome numbermaintain chromosome number

Examples

Examples of “chromosome number” in a Sentence

verb

British English

  • The lab will chromosome-number the sample cells.
  • They are chromosome-numbering the tumour biopsy.

American English

  • The lab will determine the chromosome number for the sample.
  • They are karyotyping to establish the chromosome number.

adverb

British English

  • The cells divided chromosome-number normally.
  • Not applicable in standard usage.

American English

  • The cells divided, maintaining the chromosome number normally.
  • Not applicable in standard usage.

adjective

British English

  • The chromosome-number data was conclusive.
  • A chromosome-number abnormality was detected.

American English

  • The chromosome number data was conclusive.
  • A chromosome number abnormality was detected.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Virtually never used.

Academic

Core term in genetics, cytology, evolutionary biology, and medicine.

Everyday

Rare, only in simplified discussions of genetics or health conditions like Down syndrome.

Technical

Precise term used in laboratory reports, research papers, and textbooks to describe a fundamental cellular characteristic.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “chromosome number”

Strong

ploidy (in a broader sense)chromosome complement

Neutral

chromosomal countkaryotype number

Weak

chromosome countgenomic number

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “chromosome number”

chromosome structure (as a contrasting feature)gene number (as a different countable entity)

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “chromosome number”

  • Using 'chromosome number' to refer to the identification label of a specific chromosome (e.g., 'chromosome number 21'). The correct term for that is 'chromosome 21'.
  • Writing 'amount of chromosomes' instead of 'number of chromosomes'.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Most somatic (body) cells have the diploid number of 46. Exceptions include gametes (sperm/egg, haploid n=23) and some aneuploid cells in conditions like cancer.

Yes, through errors in meiosis or mitosis (nondisjunction), resulting in aneuploidy (e.g., Trisomy 21). Polyploidy (multiples of the full set) is common in plants and some animals.

'Chromosome number' is the simple count (e.g., 46). 'Karyotype' is a more detailed description including the number, sizes, and banding patterns of the chromosomes, often presented as an image.

It is a fundamental characteristic for species identification, understanding evolutionary relationships, diagnosing genetic disorders, and studying cell division and reproduction.

The total number of chromosomes present in the nucleus of a somatic cell of a given organism.

Chromosome number is usually technical / academic in register.

Chromosome number: in British English it is pronounced /ˈkrəʊ.mə.səʊm ˈnʌm.bər/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˈkroʊ.mə.soʊm ˈnʌm.bɚ/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • Not applicable for this technical term.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think: 'CHROmeosomes are SO many' - the SO reminds you it's about the SUM (number).

Conceptual Metaphor

The chromosome number is the **inventory count** of the genetic warehouse; it's the **headcount** of the chromosome team in a cell.

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
Down syndrome is typically caused by an extra copy of chromosome 21, resulting in an abnormal of 47.
Multiple Choice

What does 'chromosome number' specifically refer to?