cilician: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

Very low. Archaic/historical/academic.
UK/sɪˈlɪsɪən/US/sɪˈlɪʃən/

Academic, historical, or literary.

My Flashcards

Quick answer

What does “cilician” mean?

relating to the ancient region of Cilicia in southeast Asia Minor (modern-day Turkey).

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

relating to the ancient region of Cilicia in southeast Asia Minor (modern-day Turkey).

Denoting an inhabitant or cultural product (e.g., language, artifact) from ancient Cilicia. In specialised contexts, can refer to a specific type of pirate from that region or a style of early Christian hermit.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant differences in usage; it is a historical term used identically in both varieties.

Connotations

None beyond its specific historical reference.

Frequency

Extremely rare in everyday language for both BrE and AmE, confined to scholarly works.

Grammar

How to Use “cilician” in a Sentence

[be] + Cilician[of] Cilician + [origin/descent]

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
Cilician GatesCilician ArmeniaCilician pirates
medium
Cilician cityCilician coastCilician kingdom
weak
ancient Cilicianearly CilicianSyrian Cilician

Examples

Examples of “cilician” in a Sentence

adjective

British English

  • The Cilician coastline was notorious for piracy.
  • He studied Cilician artefacts in the museum.

American English

  • The Cilician Gates were a major mountain pass.
  • Cilician architecture shows Hellenistic influence.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Not used.

Academic

Used in history, archaeology, and theology (e.g., 'Cilician monasticism').

Everyday

Virtually never used.

Technical

Specific to historical/geographical studies.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “cilician”

Neutral

from Cilicia

Weak

AnatolianAsian Minor

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “cilician”

non-Cilician

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “cilician”

  • Misspelling as 'Cilician' (one 'l') or 'Cilicican'.
  • Mispronouncing with a hard 'c' (/k/).
  • Confusing it with 'Sicilian'.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

No, it is a very low-frequency word used almost exclusively in historical, archaeological, or theological contexts.

'Cilician' refers to ancient Cilicia in Asia Minor (Turkey). 'Sicilian' refers to the island of Sicily, Italy. They are different places and should not be confused.

Yes, though less common. It can mean 'a native or inhabitant of ancient Cilicia' (e.g., 'The Cilicians traded with the Greeks').

You would likely encounter it only when reading specialised texts on ancient history, early Christianity, or classical archaeology. It is not necessary for general English communication.

relating to the ancient region of Cilicia in southeast Asia Minor (modern-day Turkey).

Cilician is usually academic, historical, or literary. in register.

Cilician: in British English it is pronounced /sɪˈlɪsɪən/, and in American English it is pronounced /sɪˈlɪʃən/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

CILIcian: Think 'SILLY SEA an' – the silly Cilician pirates sailed the sea near ancient Anatolia.

Conceptual Metaphor

N/A (Historical proper adjective).

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
The Gates were a crucial mountain pass connecting Anatolia to Syria.
Multiple Choice

In which modern country was ancient Cilicia primarily located?

Practise

Train, don’t just look up

Five interactive tools to remember words, train your ear, and build vocabulary in real context — drawn from this dictionary.

See all tools