cinnabar: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

C2
UK/ˈsɪnəbɑː/US/ˈsɪnəˌbɑːr/

Literary, Scientific, Historical

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Quick answer

What does “cinnabar” mean?

A bright red to reddish-brown mineral (mercury sulfide), historically used as a pigment.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A bright red to reddish-brown mineral (mercury sulfide), historically used as a pigment.

The bright red colour of the mineral; can refer to the Scarlet Tiger moth (Callimorpha dominula) due to its wing markings.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant spelling or definition differences.

Connotations

In both varieties, primary connotation is the pigment or mineral; it is a specialised term.

Frequency

Equally rare and formal in both dialects, used primarily in academic or artistic contexts.

Grammar

How to Use “cinnabar” in a Sentence

Noun + of + cinnabar (a vein of cinnabar)Made from cinnabarThe colour cinnabar

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
cinnabar redcinnabar pigmentground cinnabar
medium
deposits of cinnabarcinnabar minescinnabar ore
weak
rich cinnabarancient cinnabarbrilliant cinnabar

Examples

Examples of “cinnabar” in a Sentence

verb

British English

  • Not used as a verb.

American English

  • Not used as a verb.

adverb

British English

  • Not used as an adverb.

American English

  • Not used as an adverb.

adjective

British English

  • Her dress was a cinnabar shade, strikingly vivid against the grey stone.
  • The artist preferred cinnabar pigments for their depth.

American English

  • The cinnabar hue of the sunset was breathtaking.
  • He painted the door a cinnabar red.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Virtually never used.

Academic

Used in geology, art history, chemistry, and history of science.

Everyday

Extremely rare.

Technical

Used as a specific mineral name and pigment formula (HgS).

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “cinnabar”

Strong

HgSred mercuric sulfide

Neutral

vermilionmercury sulfide

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “cinnabar”

achromaticcolourless

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “cinnabar”

  • Misspelling as 'cinnaber' or 'cinnibar'.
  • Using it as a general red colour in casual contexts.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Its use as a pigment is largely historical due to the toxicity of mercury; it is now primarily of mineralogical interest.

It is the principal ore of mercury; processing it can release toxic mercury vapour.

Yes, it is the common name for the Scarlet Tiger moth, which has red markings.

No, it is a low-frequency, specialised term used mostly in academic or artistic contexts.

A bright red to reddish-brown mineral (mercury sulfide), historically used as a pigment.

Cinnabar is usually literary, scientific, historical in register.

Cinnabar: in British English it is pronounced /ˈsɪnəbɑː/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˈsɪnəˌbɑːr/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • None commonly associated.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think: CINEMA + BAR. Imagine a cinema's velvet ropes being a vivid CINNABAR red.

Conceptual Metaphor

VIBRANT COLOUR IS (CINNABAR) RED.

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
Ancient Roman frescoes often featured a vivid red colour derived from the mineral .
Multiple Choice

In which field is the term 'cinnabar' most technically precise?