citronella: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples
C1Neutral to technical
Quick answer
What does “citronella” mean?
A fragrant, lemon-scented oil derived from certain Asian grasses, widely used as an insect repellent.
Audio
Pronunciation
Definition
Meaning and Definition
A fragrant, lemon-scented oil derived from certain Asian grasses, widely used as an insect repellent.
The plant species, Cymbopogon nardus, from which the oil is distilled; also, products (like candles, sprays) containing this oil.
Dialectal Variation
British vs American Usage
Differences
No significant differences in meaning or usage. Spelling is identical.
Connotations
Identical in both varieties: evokes associations with summer, outdoor activities, gardens, and natural pest control.
Frequency
Equally common in both dialects, especially in warmer months or in gardening contexts.
Grammar
How to Use “citronella” in a Sentence
The [noun] contains/extracts/uses citronella.Apply/Use/Light citronella [noun].Vocabulary
Collocations
Examples
Examples of “citronella” in a Sentence
adjective
British English
- The citronella essence was quite potent.
- They sell citronella patio candles at the garden centre.
American English
- The citronella scent filled the backyard.
- We need more citronella torch fuel for the deck.
Usage
Meaning in Context
Business
In marketing for natural or outdoor products: 'Our new patio line features citronella-infused torches.'
Academic
In botany, pharmacology, or entomology papers: 'The efficacy of citronella against Aedes aegypti was measured.'
Everyday
In casual conversation about outdoor plans: 'Don't forget to bring the citronella candles for the barbecue.'
Technical
In aromatherapy or cosmetic formulation: 'Citronella is noted for its top notes and repellent properties.'
Vocabulary
Synonyms of “citronella”
Vocabulary
Antonyms of “citronella”
Watch out
Common Mistakes When Using “citronella”
- Misspelling as 'citronela' or 'citronella' (double 'l' is correct).
- Using it as a verb (e.g., 'to citronella the patio' is non-standard).
FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions
In low concentrations (as in candles or sprays), it is generally considered safe, but pure citronella oil can be irritating to dogs and cats. Always consult a vet for specific advice.
They are closely related grasses. Citronella (Cymbopogon nardus or winterianus) is cultivated primarily for its insect-repellent oil. Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) is used more for culinary and medicinal purposes.
Typically, a standard citronella candle burns for 30 to 40 hours, but effectiveness as a repellent is highly dependent on wind and the size of the area.
Yes, the citronella grass plant can be grown in pots or gardens in warm, sunny climates. However, simply having the plant nearby does not repel insects; the oil must be extracted or crushed from the leaves.
A fragrant, lemon-scented oil derived from certain Asian grasses, widely used as an insect repellent.
Citronella is usually neutral to technical in register.
Citronella: in British English it is pronounced /ˌsɪtrəˈnɛlə/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˌsɪtrəˈnɛlə/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.
Phrases
Idioms & Phrases
- “No established idioms.”
Learning
Memory Aids
Mnemonic
Think of 'citron' (lemon) + 'ella' (a pleasant name). 'Lemon Ella' is the name of a plant that keeps bugs away.
Conceptual Metaphor
NATURAL SUBSTANCE AS A SHIELD (e.g., 'a citronella barrier against mosquitoes').
Practice
Quiz
What is the primary source of citronella oil?