clary: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

C2
UK/ˈklɛːri/US/ˈkleri/

literary, botanical, historical, culinary

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Quick answer

What does “clary” mean?

A type of aromatic herb, typically Salvia sclarea, used historically in medicine and flavoring.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A type of aromatic herb, typically Salvia sclarea, used historically in medicine and flavoring.

May refer loosely to any related species of aromatic sage or be used in historical/culinary contexts for its sweet, balsamic scent; in older texts, also used as a verb meaning 'to clarify'.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant difference in meaning. The word is equally rare in both varieties.

Connotations

In both, it carries connotations of old herbals, traditional medicine, or historical gardening.

Frequency

Extremely low frequency in both. Slightly more likely to appear in British gardening or historical texts.

Grammar

How to Use “clary” in a Sentence

[clary] as a [noun]the [clary] plantto [verb: clary] wine

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
clary sagewild clarygarden clary
medium
clary waterclary flowersplant clary
weak
aromatic clarymedicinal claryherb clary

Examples

Examples of “clary” in a Sentence

verb

British English

  • They would clary the wine with egg whites.
  • An old recipe advises to clary the broth.

American English

  • The colonial method was to clary cider with isinglass.
  • He learned to clary the mead.

adverb

British English

  • No standard adverbial use.

American English

  • No standard adverbial use.

adjective

British English

  • The clary plant needs full sun.
  • A clary-infused oil was prepared.

American English

  • The clary specimen was labeled carefully.
  • She bought clary seeds for the garden.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Rare. Possibly in niche contexts like herbal product branding or essential oils.

Academic

Used in botany, pharmacology history, or medieval studies.

Everyday

Virtually unused.

Technical

Botanical classification, aromatherapy, historical phytotherapy.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “clary”

Strong

clary sage

Neutral

Salvia sclareaclear-eyemuscatel sage

Weak

aromatic herbmedicinal plant

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “clary”

non-aromatic plantweed

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “clary”

  • Misspelling as 'clarey' or 'clairy'.
  • Assuming it's a common modern word.
  • Using it as a general verb (archaic).

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

No, it is a low-frequency, specialised term found mainly in botanical, historical, or niche culinary contexts.

Yes, but the verb form 'to clary' (meaning to clarify, especially wine) is archaic and rarely used today.

'Clary sage' is the most common collocation, referring to the specific species Salvia sclarea used in essential oils and herbalism.

Clary is a specific type of sage (Salvia sclarea), often distinguished by its larger leaves and muscatel scent, compared to common garden sage (Salvia officinalis).

A type of aromatic herb, typically Salvia sclarea, used historically in medicine and flavoring.

Clary is usually literary, botanical, historical, culinary in register.

Clary: in British English it is pronounced /ˈklɛːri/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˈkleri/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • None common; historical 'clary water' refers to a medicinal infusion.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think 'CLARity' - clary was historically used to 'clarify' vision and wine.

Conceptual Metaphor

HERB AS HEALER / PLANT AS PURIFIER

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
In historical recipes, they would often the wine using a filtration process involving herbs.
Multiple Choice

What is 'clary' primarily known as?

Practise

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