claspers: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

C2+ (Technical, Biology)
UK/ˈklɑːspəz/US/ˈklæspərz/

Technical/Scientific, Formal, Zoology

My Flashcards

Quick answer

What does “claspers” mean?

Paired appendages on male sharks, rays, and certain other cartilaginous fish, used for internal fertilization during mating.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

Paired appendages on male sharks, rays, and certain other cartilaginous fish, used for internal fertilization during mating.

In a broader zoological sense, any paired grasping organ used by a male animal to hold the female during copulation. In a non-technical sense, it can refer to any clasping device or mechanism.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant difference in meaning or usage; identical in technical contexts.

Connotations

Technical/biological term only.

Frequency

Equally rare in both dialects, confined to marine biology/zoology contexts.

Grammar

How to Use “claspers” in a Sentence

Male [sharks] possess claspers.The [researcher] examined the [shark's] claspers.The [sperm] is transferred via the claspers.

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
paired claspersmale claspersshark claspersdeveloping claspers
medium
the claspers ofuse their claspersmodified claspersstructure of the claspers
weak
grasping claspersvisible claspersexamined the clasperstransfer sperm via the claspers

Examples

Examples of “claspers” in a Sentence

verb

British English

  • (Not applicable as a verb form)

American English

  • (Not applicable as a verb form)

adverb

British English

  • (Not applicable as an adverb)

American English

  • (Not applicable as an adverb)

adjective

British English

  • The clasper development is a key secondary sexual characteristic.

American English

  • The clasper structure is highly specialized.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Not used.

Academic

Used in marine biology, zoology, and evolutionary biology papers discussing reproduction in cartilaginous fish.

Everyday

Virtually never used in everyday conversation.

Technical

The primary context. Used in ichthyology textbooks, scientific documentaries, and aquarium guides.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “claspers”

Strong

(no perfect synonym; highly specific term)

Neutral

copulatory organsgonopodia (in some fish)

Weak

graspersholdfasts

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “claspers”

none (specific anatomical term)

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “claspers”

  • Using 'claspers' to refer to generic clamps or fasteners in non-biological contexts.
  • Spelling as 'clasppers'.
  • Treating it as a singular noun (e.g., 'a clasper was damaged'). While technically possible, it's rare.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

No, it is a highly specialised term used almost exclusively in marine biology and zoology.

In its primary and most precise sense, it refers specifically to the reproductive organs of cartilaginous fish. In broader zoology, it can refer to similar structures in other male animals, but this is still technical.

Because the anatomical feature exists as a pair, one on each side of the male's body.

In American English, it is pronounced /ˈklæspərz/, with a short 'a' sound as in 'cat'.

Paired appendages on male sharks, rays, and certain other cartilaginous fish, used for internal fertilization during mating.

Claspers is usually technical/scientific, formal, zoology in register.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • none

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Imagine a male shark trying to CLASP HER securely during mating, using his 'claspers'.

Conceptual Metaphor

SPECIALISED TOOL FOR A TASK (The claspers are the shark's specialised 'tools' for reproduction).

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
In sharks, males use their to transfer sperm to the female during reproduction.
Multiple Choice

What are 'claspers'?

Practise

Train, don’t just look up

Five interactive tools to remember words, train your ear, and build vocabulary in real context — drawn from this dictionary.

See all tools