classics: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

B2
UK/ˈklasɪks/US/ˈklæsɪks/

Formal, Academic

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Quick answer

What does “classics” mean?

The study of ancient Greek and Roman literature, history, art, and culture.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

The study of ancient Greek and Roman literature, history, art, and culture.

Works of literature, art, or music that are considered to be of the highest quality and lasting value, often from a past era. Also used to describe something that is a typical or excellent example of its kind.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

In the UK, 'Classics' (often capitalised) is a well-established university subject. In the US, the term is also used but 'Classical Studies' is a common alternative. The broader, non-academic meaning is identical.

Connotations

In both, the academic sense connotes intellectual rigour and tradition. The broader sense connotes timeless quality and high cultural value.

Frequency

Slightly more frequent in UK academic contexts due to the historical prominence of the subject in institutions like Oxford and Cambridge.

Grammar

How to Use “classics” in a Sentence

study + classicsmajor in + classicsa classic of + [genre/field]regard as + a classic

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
study classicsread classicsdegree in classicsdepartment of classics
medium
greek and roman classicsliterary classicsfilm classicsmodern classics
weak
absolute classicsforgotten classicsenduring classicstrue classics

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Rare. Might be used metaphorically: 'The Model T is a classic of industrial design.'

Academic

Primary context. Refers to the academic discipline of Classics or a foundational text in a field: 'She lectures in Classics.' 'Darwin's 'Origin' is a scientific classic.'

Everyday

Refers to highly regarded, enduring works in any field, especially arts: 'We're watching Hitchcock classics tonight.'

Technical

Specific to the academic field of Classical Philology, Archaeology, and Ancient History.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “classics”

Strong

the canontimeless works

Neutral

classical studiesgreat worksmasterpiecescanonical works

Weak

standardsold favouritesbenchmarks

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “classics”

modern workscontemporary fictionpop cultureephemera

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “classics”

  • Using 'classic' as a plural noun (e.g., 'I love reading classic' – incorrect).
  • Confusing 'Classics' (academic field) with 'classical music'.
  • Misspelling as 'clasics' or 'classicks'.
  • Using an incorrect verb agreement: 'Classics are my favourite subject' (acceptable) vs. 'Classics is my favourite subject' (more precise for the discipline).

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

When referring to the academic subject, it is plural in form but can take a singular verb (e.g., 'Classics is demanding'). When referring to a collection of great works, it is plural.

'Classic' means of the highest class, or a typical example (a classic car, a classic mistake). 'Classical' refers to a specific historical period, especially ancient Greece/Rome, or a formal style (classical music, classical architecture).

Typically, yes. Most university Classics programmes require or strongly encourage the study of the ancient languages.

Yes, in its broader sense. A film from the 1980s can be called a 'modern classic' if it is considered of enduring high quality and influence.

The study of ancient Greek and Roman literature, history, art, and culture.

Classics is usually formal, academic in register.

Classics: in British English it is pronounced /ˈklasɪks/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˈklæsɪks/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • It's a classic!
  • A classic case of...
  • Go back to the classics

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think of CLASSICS as the CLASS you take to study ancient ICES (civilisations frozen in time).

Conceptual Metaphor

ENDURING VALUE IS PHYSICAL DURABILITY (a classic 'stands the test of time'), FOUNDATIONAL KNOWLEDGE IS A BUILDING ('the classics are the foundation of Western thought').

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
After retiring, he decided to finally of literature he'd never had time for.
Multiple Choice

In which context is 'Classics' most likely to refer to a formal university subject?