clem: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples
Rare / Archaic / Regional DialectDialectal, Archaic, Literary (when used), Very Informal
Quick answer
What does “clem” mean?
(verb) To become, or cause to become, pinched or starved, especially with hunger or cold.
Audio
Pronunciation
Definition
Meaning and Definition
(verb) To become, or cause to become, pinched or starved, especially with hunger or cold.
To suffer or be afflicted with hunger or privation; to cause someone to suffer in this way. Historically, also used in dialect as a noun meaning 'a pinch', 'a grip', or a specific tool (like a clamp).
Dialectal Variation
British vs American Usage
Differences
The word is known and used in some British dialects (e.g., Lancashire, Yorkshire). It is virtually unknown in contemporary American English, except in historical references or by etymologists.
Connotations
In the UK, it can have a folksy, regional, or slightly archaic feel. In the US, it carries no connotations as it is not part of the active lexicon.
Frequency
Extremely rare in both, but has residual dialectal use in Northern England. Almost non-existent in AmE.
Grammar
How to Use “clem” in a Sentence
[SBJ] clem (with [N])[SBJ] be/get clemmed (with [N])[SBJ] clem [OBJ] (e.g., hunger clems them)Vocabulary
Collocations
Examples
Examples of “clem” in a Sentence
verb
British English
- "We'll clem if we don't find a chip shop soon," moaned Tom.
- The bitter wind clemmed the old shepherd's cheeks.
American English
- (Virtually no usage) In the historical novel, the pioneers were clemmed by the harsh winter.
adjective
British English
- He looked right clemmed after that long hike with no lunch.
Usage
Meaning in Context
Business
Not used.
Academic
Only in historical linguistics or dialectology studies.
Everyday
Very rare; potentially in specific UK regional speech among older speakers.
Technical
Not used.
Watch out
Common Mistakes When Using “clem”
- Using it as a general synonym for 'eat' (incorrect).
- Confusing it with 'clam up' (to become silent).
- Using it in formal contexts.
FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions
No, it is considered rare, archaic, or dialectal. You are unlikely to encounter it in standard modern English.
Historically and in dialect, yes. It could mean a pinch, a clamp, or a type of hold. However, the verb meaning 'to starve or pinch with cold' is more frequently referenced.
'Starve' is the standard modern term. 'Clem' is dialectal and often implies the *state* of being pinched or suffering from cold/hunger, not necessarily leading to death. It can also be used for the effect of cold.
For most learners, it is a word to recognize passively, not to use actively. It is useful for understanding older literature or regional speech but is not necessary for everyday communication.
(verb) To become, or cause to become, pinched or starved, especially with hunger or cold.
Clem is usually dialectal, archaic, literary (when used), very informal in register.
Clem: in British English it is pronounced /klɛm/, and in American English it is pronounced /klɛm/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.
Phrases
Idioms & Phrases
- “"I'm fair clemmed" (I'm very hungry)”
- “"clemmed to the bone" (extremely cold/hungry)”
Learning
Memory Aids
Mnemonic
Think of a CLAM closing tightly. 'CLEM' is when your stomach feels PINCHED or CLOSED UP from hunger.
Conceptual Metaphor
HUNGER/COLD IS A VISE/CLAMP (that pinches and constricts).
Practice
Quiz
In which context is the word 'clem' MOST likely to be encountered today?