cleopatra: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

C1
UK/ˌkliːəˈpætrə/US/ˌkliːəˈpætrə/ (also commonly /ˌkliːəˈpɑːtrə/)

Formal, Literary, Historical

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Quick answer

What does “cleopatra” mean?

The famous queen of Egypt (69–30 BC), the last active ruler of the Ptolemaic Kingdom, renowned for her intelligence, political acumen, and relationships with Roman leaders Julius Caesar and Mark Antony.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

The famous queen of Egypt (69–30 BC), the last active ruler of the Ptolemaic Kingdom, renowned for her intelligence, political acumen, and relationships with Roman leaders Julius Caesar and Mark Antony.

A symbol of exotic beauty, seductive power, legendary wealth, and tragic destiny; often used as an archetype of a powerful, charismatic, and doomed female leader.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant differences in meaning or usage. Pronunciation and emphasis may vary slightly (see IPA).

Connotations

Identical strong connotations of ancient power, seduction, and tragedy in both varieties.

Frequency

Similar frequency, primarily in historical, literary, artistic, or metaphorical contexts.

Grammar

How to Use “cleopatra” in a Sentence

Cleopatra + verb (historical) (e.g., Cleopatra ruled, died, negotiated)Cleopatra + 'of' + noun (e.g., Cleopatra of Egypt)adjective + Cleopatra (e.g., legendary Cleopatra, doomed Cleopatra)

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
Queen CleopatraCleopatra VIIlike Cleopatrathe age of CleopatraCleopatra's needle
medium
the story of CleopatraCleopatra and CaesarCleopatra's palaceCleopatra's bargeportrait of Cleopatra
weak
Cleopatra's eraCleopatra exhibita modern CleopatraCleopatra complex

Examples

Examples of “cleopatra” in a Sentence

adjective

British English

  • The décor had a Cleopatran opulence about it. (rare/formed)
  • She adopted a Cleopatra-esque eyeliner style.

American English

  • The costume party had a Cleopatran theme. (rare/formed)
  • He described her presence as almost Cleopatra-like.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Rare. Potentially in branding/marketing for luxury or exotic products (e.g., 'Cleopatra cosmetics').

Academic

Common in history, classics, gender studies, and literature papers discussing ancient Egypt, the Roman Republic, or archetypal figures.

Everyday

Used in general conversation about history, famous people, or as a metaphor for a dramatically beautiful or commanding woman.

Technical

Used in archaeology, Egyptology, and numismatics (coinage) with precise historical reference.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “cleopatra”

Strong

seductress (in metaphorical use)femme fatale (in metaphorical use)

Neutral

the Egyptian queenthe Ptolemaic ruler

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “cleopatra”

  • Misspelling: 'Cleopatera', 'Cleoparta'.
  • Mispronunciation: putting primary stress on the first syllable ('CLEE-oh-...') instead of the third ('...PAT-ra' or '...PAH-tra').
  • Using it as a common noun without the definite article 'a' or capitalization (incorrect: 'She was a cleopatra'; correct: 'She was a Cleopatra').

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Cleopatra was a member of the Ptolemaic dynasty, which was of Greek Macedonian origin. However, she was the first in her line to learn the Egyptian language and actively presented herself as a pharaoh and a goddess in the Egyptian tradition.

It is the popular name for each of three ancient Egyptian obelisks re-erected in London, New York City, and Paris in the 19th century. They are ancient, but their connection to Cleopatra herself is tenuous and based on later naming.

Yes, but carefully. Calling a contemporary woman 'a Cleopatra' implies she possesses a combination of commanding authority, magnetic allure, dramatic flair, and perhaps a sense of destined tragedy. It is a powerful and specific comparison.

According to classical accounts, she committed suicide by allowing an asp (an Egyptian cobra) to bite her, following the defeat of her lover Mark Antony by Octavian (Augustus). This dramatic end cemented her story as a timeless tragedy of love, power, and loss.

The famous queen of Egypt (69–30 BC), the last active ruler of the Ptolemaic Kingdom, renowned for her intelligence, political acumen, and relationships with Roman leaders Julius Caesar and Mark Antony.

Cleopatra is usually formal, literary, historical in register.

Cleopatra: in British English it is pronounced /ˌkliːəˈpætrə/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˌkliːəˈpætrə/ (also commonly /ˌkliːəˈpɑːtrə/). Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • A Cleopatra (meaning a captivating, dramatic woman)
  • Cleopatra's nose (referring to the concept of historical contingency — from Pascal's Pensées: 'Had Cleopatra's nose been shorter, the whole face of the world would have been changed.')

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

CLEOpatra: CLEver & Opulent Queen of Egypt. Remember her intelligence (CLEver) and famous wealth (OPulent).

Conceptual Metaphor

A POWERFUL WOMAN IS CLEOPATRA (used to frame discussions about female leadership, allure, and tragedy). WEALTH/OPULENCE IS CLEOPATRA'S COURT.

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
The phrase ''s nose' is a philosophical reference to how small accidents can change history.
Multiple Choice

In which field would the term 'Cleopatra' most likely be used in a precise, technical sense?

Practise

Train, don’t just look up

Five interactive tools to remember words, train your ear, and build vocabulary in real context — drawn from this dictionary.

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cleopatra: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples | Lingvocore