cleptomania: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

Shoplifting is the general act of stealing from a store, often with motive (need, greed). Cleptomania is a specific psychological disorder where the stealing is compulsive, often pointless, and driven by an impulse, not by the value of the items.

Both are historically valid, originating from Greek 'kleptēs' (thief). However, 'kleptomania' is the overwhelmingly standard modern spelling in both medical and general use. 'Cleptomania' is now considered a rare variant.

Yes, it is considered treatable. Common approaches include cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) to manage impulses, and sometimes medication such as SSRIs (antidepressants) or mood stabilisers.

It is rarely a complete defence to a theft charge (not an excuse), but it may be introduced in court as a mitigating factor during sentencing, suggesting the need for treatment rather than just punishment.

A psychological condition characterised by a recurrent, irresistible impulse to steal items, typically of little value, not needed for personal use or monetary gain.

Cleptomania is usually technical/medical, formal in register.

Cleptomania: in British English it is pronounced /ˌklɛptə(ʊ)ˈmeɪnɪə/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˌklɛptəˈmeɪniə/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.