clothes moth: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples
LowNeutral, Semi-technical
Quick answer
What does “clothes moth” mean?
A small moth whose larvae feed on and damage materials containing keratin, especially wool, fur, and feathers, found in households.
Audio
Pronunciation
Definition
Meaning and Definition
A small moth whose larvae feed on and damage materials containing keratin, especially wool, fur, and feathers, found in households.
Any of several species of moth from the family Tineidae, especially Tineola bisselliella (the common clothes moth) or Tinea pellionella (the case-bearing clothes moth), whose larvae are destructive pests of stored fabrics and natural fibers.
Dialectal Variation
British vs American Usage
Differences
Terminology is identical. However, the species prevalence and common preventative measures (e.g., types of mothballs, cedar products) may be referenced differently in domestic contexts.
Connotations
Associated with neglect, poor housekeeping, or storing valuable natural fiber items (woolens, heirlooms). Often evokes a mild domestic nuisance or concern.
Frequency
Slightly more frequent in UK domestic discourse, possibly due to older housing stock and traditional storage of woolens.
Grammar
How to Use “clothes moth” in a Sentence
[VERB] clothes moths (e.g., repel, attract, kill)[HAVE/GET] a clothes moth infestation[PREVENT/PROTECT AGAINST] clothes moths[BE DAMAGED/BE EATEN] by clothes mothsVocabulary
Collocations
Examples
Examples of “clothes moth” in a Sentence
noun
British English
- We found a clothes moth in the airing cupboard.
- The damage was consistent with a clothes moth infestation.
- Cedar blocks are a traditional deterrent for the clothes moth.
American English
- Check your winter storage for clothes moths.
- The sweater had clothes moth holes in the sleeves.
- I called an exterminator for a suspected clothes moth problem.
Usage
Meaning in Context
Business
Used in pest control, insurance (assessing damage), and textile storage/logistics industries.
Academic
Used in entomology, textiles conservation, and domestic ecology studies.
Everyday
Used when discussing housekeeping, seasonal clothing storage, or discovering damage to a wool sweater.
Technical
Used in integrated pest management (IPM), museology for artifact preservation, and textile science.
Vocabulary
Synonyms of “clothes moth”
Strong
Neutral
Vocabulary
Antonyms of “clothes moth”
Watch out
Common Mistakes When Using “clothes moth”
- Using 'clothes moth' to refer to any moth found indoors (e.g., pantry moths).
- Thinking the adult moth eats fabric (it's the larvae).
- Misspelling as 'cloths moth'.
- Incorrect pluralisation: 'clothes moths' (correct), not 'cloth moth's'.
FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions
No, clothes moth larvae specifically digest keratin, a protein found in animal-based fibres like wool, cashmere, fur, feathers, and silk. They may damage synthetic blends if they are soiled with human sweat or food stains.
Yes, the larvae are small (up to 10mm), creamy-white caterpillars. You are more likely to see their silken tunnels or cases (depending on the species) and frass (droppings) than the larvae themselves, as they avoid light.
Clothes moths (Tineidae) infest fabrics and have larvae that feed on keratin. Pantry moths (e.g., Indian meal moths, Plodia interpunctella) infest stored dry foods like grains, nuts, and flour. They belong to different moth families and infest different areas of the home.
No, unlike many other moths, common clothes moths are photophobic (avoid light). They prefer dark, undisturbed places like wardrobes, drawers, and under furniture. This is why infestations often go unnoticed until damage is found.
A small moth whose larvae feed on and damage materials containing keratin, especially wool, fur, and feathers, found in households.
Clothes moth is usually neutral, semi-technical in register.
Clothes moth: in British English it is pronounced /ˈkləʊðz ˌmɒθ/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˈkloʊðz ˌmɔːθ/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.
Phrases
Idioms & Phrases
- “Moth-eaten (describing something old, damaged, or decrepit, often originating from clothes moth damage).”
Learning
Memory Aids
Mnemonic
Imagine opening a closet (for CLOTHES) and a MOTH flies out of a hole in your favourite jumper.
Conceptual Metaphor
DESTRUCTIVE INVISIBILITY / NEGLECT (The damage often occurs unseen in storage, a metaphor for small, overlooked problems that cause significant harm over time).
Practice
Quiz
What is the primary cause of fabric damage attributed to 'clothes moths'?