clothes moth: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

Low
UK/ˈkləʊðz ˌmɒθ/US/ˈkloʊðz ˌmɔːθ/

Neutral, Semi-technical

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Quick answer

What does “clothes moth” mean?

A small moth whose larvae feed on and damage materials containing keratin, especially wool, fur, and feathers, found in households.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A small moth whose larvae feed on and damage materials containing keratin, especially wool, fur, and feathers, found in households.

Any of several species of moth from the family Tineidae, especially Tineola bisselliella (the common clothes moth) or Tinea pellionella (the case-bearing clothes moth), whose larvae are destructive pests of stored fabrics and natural fibers.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

Terminology is identical. However, the species prevalence and common preventative measures (e.g., types of mothballs, cedar products) may be referenced differently in domestic contexts.

Connotations

Associated with neglect, poor housekeeping, or storing valuable natural fiber items (woolens, heirlooms). Often evokes a mild domestic nuisance or concern.

Frequency

Slightly more frequent in UK domestic discourse, possibly due to older housing stock and traditional storage of woolens.

Grammar

How to Use “clothes moth” in a Sentence

[VERB] clothes moths (e.g., repel, attract, kill)[HAVE/GET] a clothes moth infestation[PREVENT/PROTECT AGAINST] clothes moths[BE DAMAGED/BE EATEN] by clothes moths

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
common clothes mothcase-bearing clothes mothwardrobewoollarvaedamageinfestation
medium
prevent clothes mothsprotect from clothes mothssusceptible to clothes mothssigns of clothes moths
weak
tiny clothes mothannoying clothes mothfind a clothes mothflying clothes moth

Examples

Examples of “clothes moth” in a Sentence

noun

British English

  • We found a clothes moth in the airing cupboard.
  • The damage was consistent with a clothes moth infestation.
  • Cedar blocks are a traditional deterrent for the clothes moth.

American English

  • Check your winter storage for clothes moths.
  • The sweater had clothes moth holes in the sleeves.
  • I called an exterminator for a suspected clothes moth problem.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Used in pest control, insurance (assessing damage), and textile storage/logistics industries.

Academic

Used in entomology, textiles conservation, and domestic ecology studies.

Everyday

Used when discussing housekeeping, seasonal clothing storage, or discovering damage to a wool sweater.

Technical

Used in integrated pest management (IPM), museology for artifact preservation, and textile science.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “clothes moth”

Strong

Tineola bisselliellaTinea pellionellawebbing clothes mothcasemaking clothes moth

Neutral

fabric mothwool moth

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “clothes moth”

beneficial insectpollinatorbutterfly

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “clothes moth”

  • Using 'clothes moth' to refer to any moth found indoors (e.g., pantry moths).
  • Thinking the adult moth eats fabric (it's the larvae).
  • Misspelling as 'cloths moth'.
  • Incorrect pluralisation: 'clothes moths' (correct), not 'cloth moth's'.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

No, clothes moth larvae specifically digest keratin, a protein found in animal-based fibres like wool, cashmere, fur, feathers, and silk. They may damage synthetic blends if they are soiled with human sweat or food stains.

Yes, the larvae are small (up to 10mm), creamy-white caterpillars. You are more likely to see their silken tunnels or cases (depending on the species) and frass (droppings) than the larvae themselves, as they avoid light.

Clothes moths (Tineidae) infest fabrics and have larvae that feed on keratin. Pantry moths (e.g., Indian meal moths, Plodia interpunctella) infest stored dry foods like grains, nuts, and flour. They belong to different moth families and infest different areas of the home.

No, unlike many other moths, common clothes moths are photophobic (avoid light). They prefer dark, undisturbed places like wardrobes, drawers, and under furniture. This is why infestations often go unnoticed until damage is found.

A small moth whose larvae feed on and damage materials containing keratin, especially wool, fur, and feathers, found in households.

Clothes moth is usually neutral, semi-technical in register.

Clothes moth: in British English it is pronounced /ˈkləʊðz ˌmɒθ/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˈkloʊðz ˌmɔːθ/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • Moth-eaten (describing something old, damaged, or decrepit, often originating from clothes moth damage).

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Imagine opening a closet (for CLOTHES) and a MOTH flies out of a hole in your favourite jumper.

Conceptual Metaphor

DESTRUCTIVE INVISIBILITY / NEGLECT (The damage often occurs unseen in storage, a metaphor for small, overlooked problems that cause significant harm over time).

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
Before storing your winter knitwear, ensure it's clean to avoid attracting .
Multiple Choice

What is the primary cause of fabric damage attributed to 'clothes moths'?

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