coal measures: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

C2
UK/ˈkəʊl ˌmɛʒəz/US/ˈkoʊl ˌmɛʒɚz/

Technical/Scientific

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Quick answer

What does “coal measures” mean?

A sequence of sedimentary rock strata containing coal seams, typically from the Carboniferous period.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A sequence of sedimentary rock strata containing coal seams, typically from the Carboniferous period.

In geology, a specific stratigraphic unit or series of rocks characterized by the presence of workable coal seams, often used to refer to the entire coal-bearing formation in a region.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

Term is identical in form and meaning. More historically prevalent in UK due to its mining history, but technically identical in US geology.

Connotations

In the UK, strongly associated with the Industrial Revolution and regional identities (e.g., Yorkshire, Lancashire). In the US, more purely a geological term.

Frequency

Higher frequency in UK English in historical/industrial contexts. In US English, primarily found in geological literature.

Grammar

How to Use “coal measures” in a Sentence

The coal measures [VERB]...coal measures of [PLACE]coal measures containing [MATERIAL]coal measures that [CLAUSE]

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
Carboniferous coal measuresthick coal measuresunderlying coal measuresworkable coal measures
medium
extract from the coal measuresmap the coal measurescoal measures formationcoal measures strata
weak
rich coal measuresextensive coal measuresdeep coal measuresancient coal measures

Examples

Examples of “coal measures” in a Sentence

verb

British English

  • [Not applicable as a verb]

American English

  • [Not applicable as a verb]

adverb

British English

  • [Not applicable as an adverb]

American English

  • [Not applicable as an adverb]

adjective

British English

  • [Not commonly used as a standalone adjective]

American English

  • [Not commonly used as a standalone adjective]

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Used in mining, energy, and resource investment reports to describe the geological asset.

Academic

Standard term in geology, palaeontology, and earth science papers.

Everyday

Rare. Might appear in historical documentaries or regional heritage discussions.

Technical

Precise stratigraphic term in geological surveys, mining engineering, and resource assessment.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “coal measures”

Strong

coal-bearing measures

Neutral

coal-bearing stratacoal seriescoal formation

Weak

coal bedscoal seamscarboniferous rocks

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “coal measures”

barren stratanon-productive measuressterile formation

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “coal measures”

  • Using singular 'coal measure'.
  • Confusing with 'coal reserves' or 'coal resources'.
  • Misinterpreting 'measures' as actions or units of measurement.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

It is always treated as a plural noun (e.g., 'The coal measures are...').

It primarily refers to the geological formation. Modern mining activity would be described as 'mining the coal measures'.

'Coal measures' refers to the entire sequence of rock strata that includes coal seams, along with intervening layers of shale, sandstone, etc. A 'coal seam' is a single, distinct layer of coal within those measures.

It is almost exclusively a geological and historical/industrial term. It is not used in everyday conversation.

A sequence of sedimentary rock strata containing coal seams, typically from the Carboniferous period.

Coal measures is usually technical/scientific in register.

Coal measures: in British English it is pronounced /ˈkəʊl ˌmɛʒəz/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˈkoʊl ˌmɛʒɚz/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • [No common idioms for this technical term]

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think: 'MEASURES of rock that contain COAL.' It's not about measuring coal, but the rock layers that hold it.

Conceptual Metaphor

Geological layer as a container (the measures contain the coal). Historical archive (the measures hold the fossilised remains of ancient forests).

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
The industrial growth of the region was fuelled by the extensive beneath its soil.
Multiple Choice

What does 'coal measures' specifically refer to?

Practise

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