codon: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

Technical/Specialized
UK/ˈkəʊ.dɒn/US/ˈkoʊ.dɑːn/

Formal, scientific, academic

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Quick answer

What does “codon” mean?

A sequence of three nucleotides in DNA or RNA that codes for a specific amino acid or signals the start/stop of protein synthesis.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A sequence of three nucleotides in DNA or RNA that codes for a specific amino acid or signals the start/stop of protein synthesis.

The fundamental unit of the genetic code; a triplet in a nucleic acid sequence.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant lexical or grammatical differences. The concept is identical and used identically in scientific discourse worldwide.

Connotations

None beyond its technical meaning.

Frequency

Used with identical frequency in relevant scientific contexts in both regions. Unknown to the general public.

Grammar

How to Use “codon” in a Sentence

The [ADJ] codon [VERB]A codon [for] [AMINO ACID]Mutation [in/of] the codon

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
start codonstop codontermination codoninitiation codonnucleotide codon
medium
sequence of codonsread a codontranslate a codonmutated codon
weak
genetic codonspecific codonsingle codon

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Virtually never used.

Academic

Common in biology, genetics, and biochemistry textbooks and research papers.

Everyday

Extremely rare outside of educational or popular science contexts.

Technical

The primary domain of use. Essential terminology in molecular biology labs, bioinformatics software, and pharmaceutical research.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “codon”

Neutral

tripletnucleotide triplet

Weak

genetic sequence unit

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “codon”

non-coding sequenceintron

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “codon”

  • Mispronouncing it as /koʊˈdɒn/ (stress on second syllable).
  • Using it as a verb (e.g., 'The gene codons for a protein').
  • Confusing it with 'codling' (a small cod) or 'cordon' (a barrier).

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

No, codons are found in both DNA and its transcribed messenger RNA (mRNA). The genetic code is read from mRNA during protein synthesis.

There are 64 possible codons (4 nucleotide options ^ 3 positions), which code for 20 standard amino acids and stop signals.

Yes, this is known as the degeneracy or redundancy of the genetic code. For example, leucine is coded by six different codons.

The standard genetic code is nearly universal, meaning most codons have the same meaning across all life forms, with very minor variations in some mitochondria and protozoa.

A sequence of three nucleotides in DNA or RNA that codes for a specific amino acid or signals the start/stop of protein synthesis.

Codon is usually formal, scientific, academic in register.

Codon: in British English it is pronounced /ˈkəʊ.dɒn/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˈkoʊ.dɑːn/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think of a secret CODE that is written with three letters: CO-DE-ON becomes CODON.

Conceptual Metaphor

A three-letter word in the language of DNA.

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
A is a three-nucleotide sequence that specifies a particular amino acid.
Multiple Choice

What does a 'stop codon' signal?