collimator: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

C2
UK/ˈkɒlɪmeɪtə/US/ˈkɑːləmeɪtər/

Formal/Technical

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Quick answer

What does “collimator” mean?

A device for producing parallel beams of light or radiation, or for aligning an optical system.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A device for producing parallel beams of light or radiation, or for aligning an optical system.

Any device, such as a tube with slits or a series of lenses, used in optics, radiology, or particle physics to render divergent or convergent rays parallel, or to precisely align the components of a system. In radiology, it's a lead-lined device that restricts the size and shape of the X-ray beam to the area of interest.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant lexical differences. Spelling follows national conventions (e.g., 'centre' vs. 'center' in surrounding text). Pronunciation differs slightly (see IPA).

Connotations

Identical technical connotations in both dialects.

Frequency

Equally rare in general discourse. Frequency is tied to technical fields in both regions.

Grammar

How to Use “collimator” in a Sentence

The [noun] uses a collimator to [verb] the beam.Align the [optical instrument] with a collimator.The [type] collimator was installed in the [system].

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
optical collimatorX-ray collimatorlaser collimatoradjust the collimatorlead collimatormultileaf collimator
medium
collimator lenscollimator tubecollimator slitcollimator alignmentcollimator error
weak
precision collimatorbeam collimatorsimple collimatorcollimator assemblycollimator design

Examples

Examples of “collimator” in a Sentence

verb

British English

  • First, you must carefully collimate the telescope's optics using a Cheshire eyepiece.
  • The laser diode needs to be collimated before integration into the unit.

American English

  • The technician will collimate the CT scanner during the monthly quality check.
  • This attachment helps collimate the light from the fiber optic cable.

adverb

British English

  • [The adverbial form 'collimatingly' is non-standard and virtually never used.]

American English

  • [The adverbial form 'collimatingly' is non-standard and virtually never used.]

adjective

British English

  • The collimating lens was slightly misaligned, causing a blurred image.
  • A precise collimating procedure is essential for accurate results.

American English

  • The collimating sight provided a sharp aiming point.
  • We observed the sample through the collimating eyepiece.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Virtually never used.

Academic

Used in physics, engineering, astronomy, and radiology research papers and textbooks.

Everyday

Extremely rare. Would only appear in very specific hobbies (e.g., amateur astronomy telescope setup).

Technical

The primary domain. Critical in optical engineering, particle accelerators, CT/MRI scanners, and radiotherapy planning.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “collimator”

Strong

autocollimator (a specific, self-aligning type)

Neutral

beam-aligning deviceparallelizing apparatus

Weak

aperturesight (in some aiming contexts)aligner

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “collimator”

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “collimator”

  • Mispronouncing as /koʊˈlaɪmeɪtər/ (like 'collide').
  • Using it as a verb (to 'collimate' is the verb).
  • Confusing it with a 'collator' (a person or machine that assembles pages).

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

The verb is 'to collimate'. It means to make rays of light or particles parallel.

Not exactly. A collimator is a device that may contain lenses (or mirrors or slits) to achieve its function of creating a parallel beam. A lens alone can converge or diverge light, not necessarily collimate it.

In X-ray and CT imaging, lead collimators restrict the beam to only the area being examined. This improves image clarity by reducing scatter and, crucially, minimises the patient's radiation dose by not exposing unnecessary tissue.

It is highly improbable. Its use is confined to specific scientific, medical, and engineering contexts. In a general conversation, you would describe its function (e.g., 'a device that makes light rays parallel') rather than use the technical term.

A device for producing parallel beams of light or radiation, or for aligning an optical system.

Collimator is usually formal/technical in register.

Collimator: in British English it is pronounced /ˈkɒlɪmeɪtə/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˈkɑːləmeɪtər/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • [No established idioms for this technical term]

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think: 'COLLIMATOR' keeps light lines 'COLLIMATED' (parallel), like a column of soldiers marching in perfect lines. 'COLLI-' sounds like 'column', '-MATOR' like 'maker'—a 'parallel-line maker'.

Conceptual Metaphor

A TRAFFIC COP FOR RAYS (it directs radiation/light into orderly, parallel paths and restricts errant beams).

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
In order to get a sharp image, the astronomer had to .
Multiple Choice

In which of these fields is a collimator LEAST likely to be used?