colonialize: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

Low
UK/kəˈləʊ.ni.ə.laɪz/US/kəˈloʊ.ni.ə.laɪz/

Formal, Academic, Historical

My Flashcards

Quick answer

What does “colonialize” mean?

To establish a colony or colonies in a territory.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

To establish a colony or colonies in a territory; to bring under colonial control or influence.

To impose the cultural, political, or economic systems of a colonizing power on another society or region. Can also be used metaphorically to describe the process of dominating or imposing one's own structures on a space, system, or group.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

The spelling 'colonialise' is the standard British form, while 'colonialize' is standard American. The word is used in both varieties but is rare in everyday speech.

Connotations

In both varieties, the term is heavily loaded due to historical contexts. In British English, it may more directly reference the nation's imperial past. In American English, usage might more often refer to external actions or be used in academic critique.

Frequency

Extremely low frequency in both. More likely encountered in historical or political science texts than in general media.

Grammar

How to Use “colonialize” in a Sentence

[Subject: nation/entity] colonialize [Object: territory/region][Subject: entity] colonialize [Object: system/culture] (metaphorical)

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
attempt to colonializeseek to colonializeprocess to colonialize
medium
power to colonializeplan to colonializedesire to colonialize
weak
fully colonializeaggressively colonializeeffectively colonialize

Examples

Examples of “colonialize” in a Sentence

verb

British English

  • The 19th-century empire sought to colonialise vast regions of Africa.
  • Critics argue that the policy would effectively colonialise the local economy.

American English

  • The debate centered on the nation's attempt to colonialize the island chain.
  • Their aim was not just to trade but to colonialize the entire political structure.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Rare. Potentially used metaphorically: 'The tech giant's strategy was to colonialize the emerging market's digital ecosystem.'

Academic

Primary context. Used in history, political science, and post-colonial studies to describe imperial processes.

Everyday

Very rare. Would sound overly formal or technical.

Technical

Used in specific historical or sociological analysis.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “colonialize”

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “colonialize”

decolonizeliberatewithdraw fromgrant independence to

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “colonialize”

  • Using 'colonialize' when the simpler 'colonize' is meant. Confusing it with 'colonize' (which can be more neutral, e.g., 'bacteria colonize'). Misspelling as 'colonize' in contexts specifically about the *system* of colonialism.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

'Colonize' is the broader, more common term meaning to establish a colony. 'Colonialize' is rarer and specifically emphasizes imposing the *system* of colonialism—its political, economic, and cultural structures—on a territory.

Yes, it is a standard English verb, though it is of low frequency and primarily used in formal or academic contexts related to the study of colonialism.

Yes, it is often used metaphorically in critiques of globalization, business, or culture to describe a powerful entity imposing its systems on another in a dominating way (e.g., 'to colonialize a digital platform').

The direct noun is 'colonialization', but 'colonization' is far more common. The related key noun is 'colonialism', which refers to the policy or ideology behind the action.

To establish a colony or colonies in a territory.

Colonialize is usually formal, academic, historical in register.

Colonialize: in British English it is pronounced /kəˈləʊ.ni.ə.laɪz/, and in American English it is pronounced /kəˈloʊ.ni.ə.laɪz/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • [No common idioms specific to this verb]

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think: A colonial POWER tries to COLONIALIZE to make a territory its SIZE.

Conceptual Metaphor

COLONIALISM IS A DISEASE/INFECTION (e.g., 'The ideology began to colonialize their institutions.') | COLONIALISM IS POSSESSION/OWNERSHIP (e.g., 'They sought to colonialize the land.')

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
In the 19th century, several European nations attempted to the interior of the African continent.
Multiple Choice

Which of the following sentences uses 'colonialize' most appropriately?

Practise

Train, don’t just look up

Five interactive tools to remember words, train your ear, and build vocabulary in real context — drawn from this dictionary.

See all tools