comb jelly: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

Low (Specialist/Biological)
UK/ˈkəʊm ˌdʒɛl.i/US/ˈkoʊm ˌdʒɛl.i/

Technical/Scientific, occasionally appears in popular science or nature documentaries.

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Quick answer

What does “comb jelly” mean?

A marine invertebrate of the phylum Ctenophora, characterized by eight rows of cilia (combs) used for locomotion.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A marine invertebrate of the phylum Ctenophora, characterized by eight rows of cilia (combs) used for locomotion.

A gelatinous, often bioluminescent, carnivorous animal that drifts in ocean waters; not a true jellyfish (cnidarian) despite superficial similarities.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant lexical differences. The term is standard in scientific English globally.

Connotations

Neutral, scientific. No regional cultural connotations.

Frequency

Equally low frequency in both regions, confined to marine biology contexts.

Grammar

How to Use “comb jelly” in a Sentence

The [adj] comb jelly [verb]...[Species name] is a comb jelly that...

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
bioluminescent comb jellyctenophore or comb jellypredatory comb jelly
medium
a species of comb jellycomb jelly bloomscomb jelly phylum
weak
small comb jellyocean comb jellysee a comb jelly

Examples

Examples of “comb jelly” in a Sentence

noun

British English

  • The diver observed a comb jelly pulsating gently in the current.
  • Research on comb jellies has revised our understanding of early animal evolution.

American English

  • A bloom of comb jellies made the water sparkle at night.
  • The Monterey Bay Aquarium has a fascinating exhibit on comb jellies.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Academic

Used in marine biology, zoology, and ecology papers.

Everyday

Rare. Might be used in aquarium visits or nature documentaries.

Technical

Precise term for organisms in phylum Ctenophora, discussing locomotion, feeding, or phylogeny.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “comb jelly”

Neutral

ctenophore (scientific)

Weak

sea walnut (for specific species like Mnemiopsis)jelly (imprecise, colloquial)

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “comb jelly”

cnidarian (as a contrasting phylum)true jellyfish

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “comb jelly”

  • Calling it a 'jellyfish'. Using plural 'comb jellies' is standard.
  • Assuming it stings like a jellyfish (most comb jellies do not have stinging cells).

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

No. They belong to different phyla (Ctenophora vs. Cnidaria). Comb jellies lack stinging cells and move using cilia, not pulsations.

Most species cannot sting. Some have sticky cells (colloblasts) to catch prey, but they are generally harmless to humans.

Because of their eight rows of longitudinal ciliary plates, which resemble combs and refract light into shimmering colours.

Many species are, producing blue or green light, but not all. Bioluminescence is common in deep-sea varieties.

A marine invertebrate of the phylum Ctenophora, characterized by eight rows of cilia (combs) used for locomotion.

Comb jelly is usually technical/scientific, occasionally appears in popular science or nature documentaries. in register.

Comb jelly: in British English it is pronounced /ˈkəʊm ˌdʒɛl.i/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˈkoʊm ˌdʒɛl.i/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Imagine a jelly that uses tiny combs (rows of cilia) to swim through the sea.

Conceptual Metaphor

A LIVING KALEIDOSCOPE (due to iridescent, comb-like rows).

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
Despite its common name, a is not closely related to true jellyfish and belongs to the phylum Ctenophora.
Multiple Choice

What is the primary method of locomotion for a comb jelly?