comedie francaise: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

C2
UK/kɒˌmeɪdi frɒ̃ˈseɪz/US/koʊˌmeɪdi frɑːnˈseɪz/

formal, cultural, academic

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Quick answer

What does “comedie francaise” mean?

The French national theatre company, founded in 1680 and based in Paris. It is officially called the Théâtre-Français.

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Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

The French national theatre company, founded in 1680 and based in Paris. It is officially called the Théâtre-Français.

The institution and its historic theatre building at the Salle Richelieu in the Palais-Royal, which is a symbol of French classical theatre and the preservation of works by playwrights like Molière, Racine, and Corneille.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant difference in meaning. UK usage may be slightly more familiar due to historical cultural ties. In US, it's primarily known in academic/arts contexts.

Connotations

Both varieties associate it with high culture, classical French theatre, tradition, and prestige.

Frequency

Very low frequency in both, but marginally higher in UK English in arts journalism and educated discourse.

Grammar

How to Use “comedie francaise” in a Sentence

[Subject] visited the Comédie-Française.The play was performed at the Comédie-Française.[Name] is an actor with the Comédie-Française.

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
theat theperformed at theactors of thehistory of the
medium
a production at thea season at thea ticket for theto visit the
weak
famoushistoricrenownedprestigiousclassical

Examples

Examples of “comedie francaise” in a Sentence

adjective

British English

  • She has a very Comédie-Française style of declamation.
  • The production was distinctly Comédie-Française in its approach.

American English

  • He admired the Comédie-Française tradition.
  • The actor's training was Comédie-Française-influenced.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Used in tourism or arts management contexts, e.g., 'The Comédie-Française is a major cultural asset.'

Academic

Common in theatre history, French studies, and literature courses.

Everyday

Rare in everyday conversation outside of specific travel or cultural discussion.

Technical

Used precisely in dramaturgy and theatre criticism to denote a specific institution and its style.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “comedie francaise”

Strong

la Maison de Molière (French nickname)

Neutral

Théâtre-Français (its official name)the French national theatre

Weak

the national theatre of Francea major Parisian theatre

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “comedie francaise”

experimental theatrefringe theatreamateur dramaticsavant-garde company

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “comedie francaise”

  • Misspelling: 'Comedy Francaise', 'Comédie Français'. Incorrect capitalisation. Using it as a common noun, e.g., 'a comedie francaise'.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

No, despite the name, it performs the full repertoire of French classical theatre, including tragedies by Racine and Corneille.

Yes, it is a working theatre open to the public for performances, and it sometimes offers tours.

Although Molière died before its founding, his company merged with others to form it, and his works are central to its repertoire.

Yes, it is standard to italicise 'Comédie-Française' in English texts as it is a foreign term.

The French national theatre company, founded in 1680 and based in Paris. It is officially called the Théâtre-Français.

Comedie francaise is usually formal, cultural, academic in register.

Comedie francaise: in British English it is pronounced /kɒˌmeɪdi frɒ̃ˈseɪz/, and in American English it is pronounced /koʊˌmeɪdi frɑːnˈseɪz/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • None specific to this term in English.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think: COMEDY (though it does more than comedy) + FRANÇAISE (French) = The official French national theatre house.

Conceptual Metaphor

THEATRE AS A TEMPLE OF CULTURE; INSTITUTION AS A LIVING MUSEUM.

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
Molière's plays are frequently performed at the in Paris.
Multiple Choice

What is the Comédie-Française primarily known for?