communist party: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

C2
UK/ˈkɒmjənɪst ˈpɑːti/US/ˈkɑːmjənɪst ˈpɑːrti/

Formal, Political, Academic, Historical, Journalistic

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Quick answer

What does “communist party” mean?

A political party that follows the principles of communism, typically aiming for a classless society and state control of the means of production.

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Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A political party that follows the principles of communism, typically aiming for a classless society and state control of the means of production.

Any political organization that explicitly identifies with Marxist-Leninist or other communist ideologies. In historical and modern contexts, this often refers to the ruling or dominant party in a one-party communist state, but also to opposition or minor parties in multi-party systems.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No major lexical differences. Historically, 'Communist Party' had more political relevance in the UK with the CPGB, while in the US it has been a more marginal and historically controversial entity.

Connotations

In both varieties, the term carries strong ideological and historical connotations linked to the Cold War. In the UK, it may have stronger associations with trade union history. In the US, it often carries more overtly negative, anti-American connotations due to McCarthyism and the Red Scare.

Frequency

Comparable frequency in political/news discourse. In everyday US English, it may be used more often as a political pejorative.

Grammar

How to Use “communist party” in a Sentence

The [Communist Party] + [verb: ruled, governed, banned, collapsed][Country]'s + Communist Partya member of + the Communist Party

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
rulingChineseSovietjoinleadmember ofofficialcentral committee of
medium
localbanneddissidentcard-carrying member ofleft-wingMarxist
weak
formersmallelectionpolicyhistory of

Examples

Examples of “communist party” in a Sentence

adjective

British English

  • The communist-party leadership met in secret.
  • He had strong communist-party affiliations.

American English

  • The communist-party officials were under surveillance.
  • She studied communist-party structures.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Rare, except in contexts like 'doing business in a Communist Party-controlled state.'

Academic

Frequent in political science, history, and economics to discuss governance, ideology, and historical movements.

Everyday

Used in political discussion, news consumption, and historical reference. Often carries strong emotional/ideological weight.

Technical

Specific in political theory to denote a party organised on democratic centralist lines, vanguard of the proletariat.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “communist party”

Neutral

Marxist partyleftist party

Weak

socialist partyworkers' partyrevolutionary party

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “communist party”

capitalist partyright-wing partyconservative partylibertarian party

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “communist party”

  • Incorrect capitalisation when not a proper noun (e.g., 'He joined a communist Party'). Confusing 'the Communist Party' (specific) with 'a communist party' (generic).

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

No. It is capitalised when it forms part of the official name of a specific party (e.g., the Communist Party of China). It is not capitalised when used generically (e.g., 'He joined a small communist party').

While both are left-wing, a communist party typically adheres to a more revolutionary, Marxist-Leninist ideology aiming for a classless, stateless society, often through a vanguard party. Socialist parties may advocate for social democracy or reformist socialism within existing democratic systems.

Yes, in a hyphenated form (communist-party). For example: 'communist-party officials' or 'communist-party ideology'. It functions as a compound modifier.

It is tied to 20th-century geopolitical conflicts (the Cold War), controversial historical regimes, and ongoing ideological battles. It can be a neutral descriptor, a term of pride, or a pejorative label depending on the speaker's context and viewpoint.

A political party that follows the principles of communism, typically aiming for a classless society and state control of the means of production.

Communist party is usually formal, political, academic, historical, journalistic in register.

Communist party: in British English it is pronounced /ˈkɒmjənɪst ˈpɑːti/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˈkɑːmjənɪst ˈpɑːrti/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think: 'COMMon goal of a classless UNION, held by a political PARTY' -> COMMUNIST PARTY.

Conceptual Metaphor

THE PARTY AS A MACHINE (well-oiled, hierarchical, efficient), THE PARTY AS A FAMILY (comrades, loyalty, paternalistic).

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
In 1991, the Soviet Union dissolved, and the lost its monopoly on power.
Multiple Choice

In which context would the term 'communist party' most likely NOT be capitalised?