community language: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

No. A 'foreign language' is typically learned in school and is not widely spoken in the learner's immediate society (e.g., French in the UK). A 'community language' is actively spoken within the learner's own community or family within that society (e.g., Urdu in parts of the UK).

In countries where English is not the dominant official language, yes. For example, in parts of the Netherlands, English-speaking expatriate communities might use English as their community language.

They are largely synonymous, but usage is regional. 'Heritage language' is standard in North American academia. 'Community language' is standard in the UK, Australia, and similar contexts. 'Heritage language' often emphasises familial and ancestral connection, while 'community language' emphasises the current social group.

It varies by country and policy. In some places, they are offered as elective subjects or within bilingual programmes. Often, they are taught in supplementary (weekend) schools run by the community itself, outside the formal state education system.

A language spoken by members of a minority ethnic or cultural group within a larger, dominant-language society. It is typically acquired and used in the home and local community rather than in formal education.

Community language is usually formal; used primarily in academic, policy-making, and educational contexts. in register.

Community language: in British English it is pronounced /kəˈmjuːnəti ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/, and in American English it is pronounced /kəˈmjuːnəti ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.