confidence man: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

Medium (within relevant contexts like crime, journalism, literature). Low in everyday casual conversation.
UK/ˈkɒnfɪdəns ˌmæn/US/ˈkɑːnfɪdəns ˌmæn/

Formal, journalistic, literary. Found in historical and true-crime narratives.

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Quick answer

What does “confidence man” mean?

A person who cheats others by first gaining their trust and then tricking them into giving up money or valuables.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A person who cheats others by first gaining their trust and then tricking them into giving up money or valuables.

A professional swindler, typically operating with charm and psychological manipulation rather than brute force, whose entire criminal methodology is predicated on exploiting the victim's trust (confidence).

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

Term is understood and used in both, though 'con artist' or 'con man' (the clipped form) is more common in contemporary AmE. BrE may also use 'con man' but retains the full 'confidence man' in more formal or historical registers.

Connotations

Carries a slightly old-fashioned, almost literary or cinematic flavour in both varieties. Associated with classic grifters, gentleman thieves, and characters from 19th/20th-century fiction.

Frequency

More frequent in AmE due to its etymological origin in US contexts, but the concept is universally understood. The clipped form 'con man' is dominant in modern spoken language in both regions.

Grammar

How to Use “confidence man” in a Sentence

[confidence man] + [verb: swindled, tricked, posed as, targeted][article] + [adjective] + confidence man + [who/that clause]to be/operate as a confidence man

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
notorious confidence manskilled confidence manmaster confidence manpose as aoperate as a
medium
arrest of a confidence mantactics of a confidence manvictim of a confidence manelusive confidence man
weak
charming confidence mansuccessful confidence manprofessional confidence man

Examples

Examples of “confidence man” in a Sentence

verb

British English

  • N/A – The term is exclusively a noun. The related verb is 'to con'.

American English

  • N/A – The term is exclusively a noun. The related verb is 'to con'.

adverb

British English

  • N/A

American English

  • N/A

adjective

British English

  • N/A – No direct adjective. 'Con-artist-like' or 'fraudulent' might be used.

American English

  • N/A – No direct adjective. 'Con-artist-like' or 'fraudulent' might be used.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Rarely used directly; might appear in warnings about financial fraud or due diligence reports.

Academic

Used in criminology, sociology, and historical studies to describe a specific type of non-violent property crime.

Everyday

Used when discussing scams, crime stories, or historical figures. More likely to say 'con man'.

Technical

A specific criminological category for frauds based on interpersonal manipulation and trust exploitation.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “confidence man”

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “confidence man”

straight shooterhonest brokermarks (victim of a con man)

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “confidence man”

  • Using it to describe someone who is simply self-assured ('He's a real confidence man').
  • Confusing it with 'confidence' as a positive trait.
  • Misspelling as 'confident man'.
  • Using it as a verb (incorrect: 'He confidenced me out of my money').

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

There is no practical difference in meaning. 'Con man' is simply a clipped, informal version of 'confidence man'. 'Confidence man' sounds more formal or old-fashioned.

It is widely attributed to the United States in the mid-19th century. One of the first recorded uses was in 1849 by a New York City newspaper referring to a swindler named William Thompson, who would ask strangers, "Have you confidence in me to trust me with your watch?"

Yes, absolutely. While the term uses 'man' in the traditional generic sense, a female practitioner is a 'confidence woman' or, more commonly, a 'con artist' or 'con woman'. The criminal method is gender-neutral.

No. A pickpocket steals through stealth and sleight of hand, often without the victim's awareness at the moment. A confidence man's theft is interactive and relies on the victim voluntarily handing over valuables based on a fabricated relationship or story.

A person who cheats others by first gaining their trust and then tricking them into giving up money or valuables.

Confidence man is usually formal, journalistic, literary. found in historical and true-crime narratives. in register.

Confidence man: in British English it is pronounced /ˈkɒnfɪdəns ˌmæn/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˈkɑːnfɪdəns ˌmæn/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • con game
  • confidence trick
  • confidence game
  • run a con

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think of the phrase "CONfidence" – a CON man first gains your CONFIDENCE, then takes your money. The word itself explains the crime.

Conceptual Metaphor

SOCIAL INTERACTION IS THEATER / LIFE IS A GAME. The confidence man is an actor playing a role to win a game of deception.

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
After gaining the widow's trust for months, the finally convinced her to invest in his fictitious gold mine.
Multiple Choice

Which of the following is the MOST accurate description of a 'confidence man'?