confidence man: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples
Medium (within relevant contexts like crime, journalism, literature). Low in everyday casual conversation.Formal, journalistic, literary. Found in historical and true-crime narratives.
Quick answer
What does “confidence man” mean?
A person who cheats others by first gaining their trust and then tricking them into giving up money or valuables.
Audio
Pronunciation
Definition
Meaning and Definition
A person who cheats others by first gaining their trust and then tricking them into giving up money or valuables.
A professional swindler, typically operating with charm and psychological manipulation rather than brute force, whose entire criminal methodology is predicated on exploiting the victim's trust (confidence).
Dialectal Variation
British vs American Usage
Differences
Term is understood and used in both, though 'con artist' or 'con man' (the clipped form) is more common in contemporary AmE. BrE may also use 'con man' but retains the full 'confidence man' in more formal or historical registers.
Connotations
Carries a slightly old-fashioned, almost literary or cinematic flavour in both varieties. Associated with classic grifters, gentleman thieves, and characters from 19th/20th-century fiction.
Frequency
More frequent in AmE due to its etymological origin in US contexts, but the concept is universally understood. The clipped form 'con man' is dominant in modern spoken language in both regions.
Grammar
How to Use “confidence man” in a Sentence
[confidence man] + [verb: swindled, tricked, posed as, targeted][article] + [adjective] + confidence man + [who/that clause]to be/operate as a confidence manVocabulary
Collocations
Examples
Examples of “confidence man” in a Sentence
verb
British English
- N/A – The term is exclusively a noun. The related verb is 'to con'.
American English
- N/A – The term is exclusively a noun. The related verb is 'to con'.
adverb
British English
- N/A
American English
- N/A
adjective
British English
- N/A – No direct adjective. 'Con-artist-like' or 'fraudulent' might be used.
American English
- N/A – No direct adjective. 'Con-artist-like' or 'fraudulent' might be used.
Usage
Meaning in Context
Business
Rarely used directly; might appear in warnings about financial fraud or due diligence reports.
Academic
Used in criminology, sociology, and historical studies to describe a specific type of non-violent property crime.
Everyday
Used when discussing scams, crime stories, or historical figures. More likely to say 'con man'.
Technical
A specific criminological category for frauds based on interpersonal manipulation and trust exploitation.
Vocabulary
Synonyms of “confidence man”
Vocabulary
Antonyms of “confidence man”
Watch out
Common Mistakes When Using “confidence man”
- Using it to describe someone who is simply self-assured ('He's a real confidence man').
- Confusing it with 'confidence' as a positive trait.
- Misspelling as 'confident man'.
- Using it as a verb (incorrect: 'He confidenced me out of my money').
FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions
There is no practical difference in meaning. 'Con man' is simply a clipped, informal version of 'confidence man'. 'Confidence man' sounds more formal or old-fashioned.
It is widely attributed to the United States in the mid-19th century. One of the first recorded uses was in 1849 by a New York City newspaper referring to a swindler named William Thompson, who would ask strangers, "Have you confidence in me to trust me with your watch?"
Yes, absolutely. While the term uses 'man' in the traditional generic sense, a female practitioner is a 'confidence woman' or, more commonly, a 'con artist' or 'con woman'. The criminal method is gender-neutral.
No. A pickpocket steals through stealth and sleight of hand, often without the victim's awareness at the moment. A confidence man's theft is interactive and relies on the victim voluntarily handing over valuables based on a fabricated relationship or story.
A person who cheats others by first gaining their trust and then tricking them into giving up money or valuables.
Confidence man is usually formal, journalistic, literary. found in historical and true-crime narratives. in register.
Confidence man: in British English it is pronounced /ˈkɒnfɪdəns ˌmæn/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˈkɑːnfɪdəns ˌmæn/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.
Phrases
Idioms & Phrases
- “con game”
- “confidence trick”
- “confidence game”
- “run a con”
Learning
Memory Aids
Mnemonic
Think of the phrase "CONfidence" – a CON man first gains your CONFIDENCE, then takes your money. The word itself explains the crime.
Conceptual Metaphor
SOCIAL INTERACTION IS THEATER / LIFE IS A GAME. The confidence man is an actor playing a role to win a game of deception.
Practice
Quiz
Which of the following is the MOST accurate description of a 'confidence man'?