consumer durable: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples
C1Formal, Business, Academic, Economic
Quick answer
What does “consumer durable” mean?
A manufactured product that is expected to last for several years and is purchased for personal or household use.
Audio
Pronunciation
Definition
Meaning and Definition
A manufactured product that is expected to last for several years and is purchased for personal or household use.
A category of goods in economics and retail that are not consumed quickly but provide utility over an extended period, typically three years or more. They represent a significant household investment and are a key indicator in economic analysis of consumer spending and manufacturing output.
Dialectal Variation
British vs American Usage
Differences
The term is used in both varieties, but 'durable goods' is more common in American English, especially in official statistics (e.g., 'Durable Goods Orders'). 'Consumer durables' is slightly more prevalent in UK economic discourse.
Connotations
Neutral economic/technical term in both. No significant connotative difference.
Frequency
Low frequency in everyday speech; high frequency in business news, economics textbooks, and market research reports in both regions.
Grammar
How to Use “consumer durable” in a Sentence
[Verb] + consumer durables: purchase/buy/sell/market/produce consumer durables.[Adjective] + consumer durables: major/expensive/domestic/electrical consumer durables.Consumer durables + [Verb]: Consumer durables slumped/rose/account for...Vocabulary
Collocations
Examples
Examples of “consumer durable” in a Sentence
verb
British English
- N/A – The term is not used as a verb.
American English
- N/A – The term is not used as a verb.
adverb
British English
- N/A
American English
- N/A
adjective
British English
- N/A – The term is primarily a noun. The related adjective is 'durable'.
- The consumer-durable sector is recovering.
American English
- N/A – The term is primarily a noun. The related adjective is 'durable'.
- Durable goods orders fell last month.
Usage
Meaning in Context
Business
"The quarterly report shows a 5% decline in consumer durable sales, impacting our revenue forecast."
Academic
"The study examines the correlation between interest rates and household investment in consumer durables."
Everyday
"When you're setting up a new home, the cost of consumer durables like a fridge and sofa really adds up."
Technical
"The durable goods orders index is a leading indicator for the manufacturing sector."
Vocabulary
Synonyms of “consumer durable”
Strong
Neutral
Weak
Vocabulary
Antonyms of “consumer durable”
Watch out
Common Mistakes When Using “consumer durable”
- Using it as an uncountable noun (e.g., 'much consumer durable' – incorrect; should be 'many consumer durables').
- Confusing it with 'luxury goods' (durables can be basic necessities like a washing machine).
- Misspelling as 'consumer durable' (singular) when referring to the general category; the plural 'consumer durables' is often used generically.
FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions
Yes, typically. While its lifespan may be shorter than a car or fridge (2-4 years), it is a tangible, long-lasting product purchased for personal use, fitting the standard economic definition.
Consumer durables are bought by individuals/families for final use (e.g., a television). Capital goods are bought by businesses to produce other goods or services (e.g., a factory machine). A van could be a capital good for a delivery company, but a consumer durable for a family.
It's quite formal. In everyday talk, people are more likely to say 'big purchases', 'major appliances', or simply name the item (e.g., 'a new sofa').
Spending on consumer durables is a key economic indicator. It is sensitive to interest rates and consumer confidence. A rise suggests optimism and disposable income; a fall can signal an impending recession, as people delay replaceable, expensive items.
A manufactured product that is expected to last for several years and is purchased for personal or household use.
Consumer durable is usually formal, business, academic, economic in register.
Consumer durable: in British English it is pronounced /kənˈsjuːmə ˈdjʊərəb(ə)l/, and in American English it is pronounced /kənˈsuːmɚ ˈdʊrəb(ə)l/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.
Phrases
Idioms & Phrases
- “Big-ticket item (related, but not synonymous)”
- “White goods (a subset, e.g., fridge, washing machine)”
- “Brown goods (a subset, e.g., TV, stereo)”
Learning
Memory Aids
Mnemonic
Think: A CONSUMER buys a DURABLE item that ENDURES for years (like a car or cooker).
Conceptual Metaphor
INVESTMENT AS A ROCK (solid, long-lasting) vs. CONSUMPTION AS A STREAM (flowing, used up quickly). Consumer durables are the 'rocks' in a household's spending stream.
Practice
Quiz
Which of the following is the BEST example of a consumer durable?