contour feather: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

C2
UK/ˈkɒn.tɔː ˈfɛð.ər/US/ˈkɑːn.tʊr ˈfɛð.ɚ/

Technical / Scientific / Ornithological

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Quick answer

What does “contour feather” mean?

Any of the outermost feathers of a bird that give the body its streamlined shape, providing waterproofing, coloration, and aerodynamic properties.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

Any of the outermost feathers of a bird that give the body its streamlined shape, providing waterproofing, coloration, and aerodynamic properties.

In a broader sense, the term can be used metaphorically in design or aesthetics to refer to a defining outer layer that establishes the visible shape and smooth surface of an object.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant differences in meaning or usage. Spelling and pronunciation are consistent.

Connotations

Purely technical and descriptive in both varieties.

Frequency

Equally low-frequency and specialized in both regions, confined to scientific and birdwatching contexts.

Grammar

How to Use “contour feather” in a Sentence

The [bird] has/possesses/displayed [adj] contour feathers.Contour feathers [verb] on the [body part].Contour feathers are essential/important/crucial for [function].

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
body contour featherwing contour feathertail contour feathervaned contour feather
medium
dense contour feathersarrangement of contour featherscoloured contour featherssmooth contour feathers
weak
externaloverlappingnumerousoutermostprotective

Examples

Examples of “contour feather” in a Sentence

verb

British English

  • [Not applicable as a verb]

American English

  • [Not applicable as a verb]

adverb

British English

  • [Not applicable as an adverb]

American English

  • [Not applicable as an adverb]

adjective

British English

  • The bird's contour-feather structure was examined.
  • We studied the contour-feather coverage.

American English

  • The contour-feather arrangement provides insulation.
  • A contour-feather tract runs along the back.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Academic

Used in biological sciences, zoology, and ornithology papers and textbooks.

Everyday

Virtually never used in everyday conversation.

Technical

The primary domain of use. Describes a specific feather type in bird anatomy, taxidermy, and bird care guides.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “contour feather”

Strong

penna (pl. pennae) - the precise scientific Latin term for a contour feather

Neutral

vaned featherbody featherouter featherplumage feather

Weak

external feathercovering feathervisible feather

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “contour feather”

down featherfiloplumebristle featherunderfeatherplumule

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “contour feather”

  • Mispronouncing 'contour' as /kənˈtaʊər/. Using it as a general term for any feather. Confusing it with 'flight feather' (a specific type of contour feather on wings and tail).

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Contour feathers are the stiff, outer feathers that create the smooth body shape and are often waterproof. Down feathers are soft, fluffy, and lie beneath the contour feathers primarily for insulation.

Most of the visible feathers are contour feathers, but you might also see the tips of underlying down or specialized feathers like bristles around the beak.

Yes, the large flight feathers on the wings (remiges) and tail (rectrices) are specialized types of contour feathers designed for generating lift and thrust.

No, it is a highly specialized scientific term. You will only encounter it in specific contexts related to birds, biology, or perhaps art/taxidermy.

Any of the outermost feathers of a bird that give the body its streamlined shape, providing waterproofing, coloration, and aerodynamic properties.

Contour feather is usually technical / scientific / ornithological in register.

Contour feather: in British English it is pronounced /ˈkɒn.tɔː ˈfɛð.ər/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˈkɑːn.tʊr ˈfɛð.ɚ/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • [No common idioms exist for this highly technical term]

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think of the CONTOUR of a hill on a map. CONTOUR FEATHERS define the visible shape (the contour) of a bird.

Conceptual Metaphor

BODY AS A SHAPED STRUCTURE; FEATHERS AS TILES/SHINGLES (contour feathers overlap like roof tiles to create a smooth surface).

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
Unlike soft down feathers, the stiff, overlapping provide a bird with its aerodynamic shape and waterproof barrier.
Multiple Choice

What is the primary function of a contour feather?

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