conviviality: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

C2 / Formal/Uncommon
UK/kənˌvɪv.iˈæl.ə.ti/US/kənˌvɪv.iˈæl.ə.t̬i/

Formal, Literary, Descriptively Elevated

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Quick answer

What does “conviviality” mean?

The quality or state of being friendly, lively, and enjoyable, especially at a social gathering.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

The quality or state of being friendly, lively, and enjoyable, especially at a social gathering; a festive and friendly atmosphere.

A lifestyle or cultural quality that values friendliness, shared pleasure, good company, and feasting. It can imply a social philosophy that prioritises communal enjoyment.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant difference in meaning or usage. The word is equally rare in both variants.

Connotations

In both, it can carry connotations of 'old-world' charm, literary elegance, or intellectual hedonism.

Frequency

Very low frequency in both corpora; slightly more likely to be encountered in British literary or descriptive prose, but the difference is negligible.

Grammar

How to Use “conviviality” in a Sentence

The [noun] was full of conviviality.There was a genuine conviviality about the [event].The evening was noted for its conviviality.

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
an air of convivialitygreat convivialityspirit of convivialityatmosphere of conviviality
medium
promote convivialitysense of convivialityevening of conviviality
weak
warm convivialitynoisy convivialitypost-match conviviality

Examples

Examples of “conviviality” in a Sentence

verb

British English

  • [No direct verb form. The related concept is 'to convive' (archaic).]

American English

  • [No direct verb form. The related concept is 'to convive' (archaic).]

adverb

British English

  • [The adverb 'convivially' is grammatically possible but extremely rare.]

American English

  • [The adverb 'convivially' is grammatically possible but extremely rare.]

adjective

British English

  • The pub had a wonderfully convivial atmosphere for a Sunday roast.

American English

  • He is known for being a convivial host at his weekend barbecues.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Rare. May appear in descriptions of corporate culture or team-building events to denote a positive, cooperative atmosphere.

Academic

Used in sociology, anthropology, and cultural studies to describe social bonding practices, often in contrast to alienation.

Everyday

Very rare in casual speech. Used in formal writing or descriptive speech (e.g., wedding speeches, travel writing).

Technical

Not a technical term.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “conviviality”

Weak

cheerfulnessgenialityamiability

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “conviviality”

unsociabilitygloomhostilitysolitudemelancholysobriety (in the 'seriousness' sense)

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “conviviality”

  • Spelling error: 'conviviality' (double 'i').
  • Confusing with 'conventionality'.
  • Using it to describe a loud, raucous party (it implies warmth, not chaos).

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

No, it is a formal, low-frequency word most often found in descriptive or literary writing, not everyday conversation.

'Sociability' is the general tendency to seek companionship. 'Conviviality' specifically describes the warm, festive, and enjoyable *quality* of a social atmosphere or event.

Not directly. You describe a person as 'convivial' (the adjective). 'Conviviality' is the abstract noun for the quality they possess or the atmosphere they create.

It comes from Latin 'convivialis', from 'convivium' meaning 'a feast' ('con-' = together, 'vivere' = to live). It originally related to feasting together.

The quality or state of being friendly, lively, and enjoyable, especially at a social gathering.

Conviviality is usually formal, literary, descriptively elevated in register.

Conviviality: in British English it is pronounced /kənˌvɪv.iˈæl.ə.ti/, and in American English it is pronounced /kənˌvɪv.iˈæl.ə.t̬i/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • [Not commonly used in idioms; the word itself is descriptive]

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think of a CONVIVIAL party: you CONVENE with VIVID, lively people.

Conceptual Metaphor

SOCIAL HARMONY IS A FEAST / FRIENDLY SOCIAL INTERACTION IS WARMTH

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
After the formal meeting, the continued in the hotel bar.
Multiple Choice

Which situation best exemplifies 'conviviality'?