cooper's hawk: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

Low (Specific technical/birding term)
UK/ˈkuːpəz hɔːk/US/ˈkuːpɚz hɔːk/

Formal/Technical (Ornithology, Birdwatching, Ecology)

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Quick answer

What does “cooper's hawk” mean?

A medium-sized North American hawk of the genus Accipiter, known for its agile flight in wooded habitats, named after the ornithologist William Cooper.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A medium-sized North American hawk of the genus Accipiter, known for its agile flight in wooded habitats, named after the ornithologist William Cooper.

More broadly refers to any member of the species Accipiter cooperii, which is characterized by a long, rounded tail, short, rounded wings, and a habit of hunting birds and small mammals in forested areas and suburban edges.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

The term is primarily used in American English, referencing a New World species. In British English, a more generic term like 'bird of prey' or a specific European hawk species would be used.

Connotations

In North America, it carries connotations of native wildlife, birdwatching, and ecology. In the UK, it is a recognized but less familiar term from American ornithology.

Frequency

Common in American field guides and birding contexts; very rare in general British discourse.

Grammar

How to Use “cooper's hawk” in a Sentence

The {observe/see/spot} cooper's hawk {in/over/among} the {trees/garden].A cooper's hawk {swooped/captured} its {prey}.

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
sighted ajuvenile cooper's hawkidentify anest of a
medium
a pair of cooper's hawkscall of thehabitat for
weak
largewildbeautifulflying

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Virtually never used.

Academic

Used in biology, ecology, and ornithology papers discussing raptor behavior, migration, or habitat conservation.

Everyday

Used by birdwatchers, gardeners, or nature enthusiasts describing a sighting.

Technical

Standard term in field guides, species inventories, and wildlife management documents.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “cooper's hawk”

Strong

chicken hawk (regional/colloquial, but imprecise)

Neutral

Accipiter cooperii

Weak

bird hawkwoodland hawk

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “cooper's hawk”

prey species (e.g., mourning dove, sparrow)scavenger bird (e.g., vulture)

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “cooper's hawk”

  • Misspelling as 'cooper hawk' (omitting the possessive 's').
  • Confusing it with the similar but larger 'northern goshawk'.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

It is always the possessive 'cooper's hawk', named after the naturalist William Cooper.

While they primarily hunt wild birds and small rodents, a large female cooper's hawk could potentially threaten very small pets like toy-breed dogs or cats if left unsupervised. This is rare.

Key identification points include a long, rounded tail with a distinct white terminal band, a rounded head projection, and a steely blue-gray back on adults. It is larger than a sharp-shinned hawk but smaller than a northern goshawk.

It was named in honour of the American naturalist and curator William Cooper (1798-1864), one of the founders of the New York Academy of Sciences.

A medium-sized North American hawk of the genus Accipiter, known for its agile flight in wooded habitats, named after the ornithologist William Cooper.

Cooper's hawk is usually formal/technical (ornithology, birdwatching, ecology) in register.

Cooper's hawk: in British English it is pronounced /ˈkuːpəz hɔːk/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˈkuːpɚz hɔːk/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think of the COOper who makes barrels from wood; the COOper's HAWK is a bird that expertly navigates wooden (forested) areas.

Conceptual Metaphor

N/A (Proper noun for a specific entity).

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
The hawk is often seen darting through wooded backyards in North America.
Multiple Choice

What is the primary characteristic of a cooper's hawk's hunting style?