copse: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

C1
UK/kɒps/US/kɑːps/

Literary/Descriptive

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Quick answer

What does “copse” mean?

A small group of trees.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A small group of trees.

A thicket of small trees or bushes, often growing from the same root system or originating from a single larger tree that has been cut back.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

Used in both varieties, but more common in British English. The British term 'spinney' is a near-synonym.

Connotations

Both varieties share connotations of a small, picturesque, and somewhat wild cluster of trees.

Frequency

More frequent in British literary and countryside contexts; understood but less commonly used in American English.

Grammar

How to Use “copse” in a Sentence

[copse] of [tree type/description]

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
dense copsesmall copsewillow copse
medium
copse of treesedge of the copsesheltering copse
weak
birch copsehidden copsenearby copse

Usage

Meaning in Context

Academic

Used in environmental studies, geography, and literary analysis.

Everyday

Used in descriptive speech, especially when walking or driving in the countryside.

Technical

Used in forestry/arboriculture as a synonym for 'coppice', a managed woodland where trees are periodically cut near the base.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “copse”

Strong

coppicespinney (UK specific)

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “copse”

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “copse”

  • Confusing with 'corpse'. Using for a large forested area. Pluralizing incorrectly ('copses' is correct).

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

It is not an everyday word but is common in literary, descriptive, and countryside contexts, especially in British English.

A grove can be larger and may consist of more spaced-out or fruit/nut trees, while a copse is smaller, denser, and often implies wilder growth.

No, 'copse' is solely a noun. The related verb/action is 'to coppice' (to cut trees back to the stump to promote new growth).

No strict size, but it is understood as a small, distinct, and visually self-contained group of trees, typically smaller than a wood.

A small group of trees.

Copse is usually literary/descriptive in register.

Copse: in British English it is pronounced /kɒps/, and in American English it is pronounced /kɑːps/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • None

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think of a 'copper' penny: a small, dense, valuable clump. A COPSE is a small, dense, valuable clump of trees.

Conceptual Metaphor

A copse is a punctuation mark in the landscape, an island of privacy and nature.

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
The rabbits darted from the field into the safety of the dense .
Multiple Choice

What is the closest British English synonym for 'copse'?