copyhold: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

Very Low
UK/ˈkɒpɪhəʊld/US/ˈkɑːpihoʊld/

Historical/Legal/Technical

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Quick answer

What does “copyhold” mean?

A historical form of land tenure in England where a tenant held land by copy of the manorial court roll.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A historical form of land tenure in England where a tenant held land by copy of the manorial court roll.

The land or estate held under such tenure; the legal system governing this type of landholding.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

The term is exclusively British in origin and historical context. In American usage, it is only encountered in historical or legal academic texts discussing English land law.

Connotations

In British context, it evokes medieval and early modern land systems. In American context, it is purely a foreign historical term.

Frequency

Extremely rare in both varieties, but marginally more likely in British historical writing.

Grammar

How to Use “copyhold” in a Sentence

The estate was held in copyhold.They converted the copyhold to freehold.

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
copyhold tenurecopyhold estatemanorial copyhold
medium
held in copyholdconvert copyholdcopyhold land
weak
ancient copyholdcustomary copyholdcopyhold rights

Examples

Examples of “copyhold” in a Sentence

adjective

British English

  • The copyhold system was complex.
  • Copyhold estates were recorded meticulously.

American English

  • The copyhold system was discussed in the seminar.
  • Copyhold tenure differed from freehold.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Not used in modern business.

Academic

Used in historical, legal, and land economy studies discussing pre-20th century English property systems.

Everyday

Virtually never used.

Technical

Used precisely in legal history and historical property law to denote a specific feudal tenure type abolished in 1922.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “copyhold”

Strong

copyhold tenure

Neutral

customary tenurevillein tenure (historical)

Weak

customary holdingmanorial holding

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “copyhold”

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “copyhold”

  • Using it to refer to modern copyright or intellectual property.
  • Using it as a verb (e.g., 'to copyhold land' is incorrect).

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

No, copyhold tenure was effectively abolished in England and Wales by the Law of Property Act 1922.

The copy of the entry in the manorial court roll, which served as the tenant's evidence of title.

Copyhold was a customary tenure where the tenant held land at the will of the lord according to the manor's custom, whereas freehold is outright ownership with no superior landlord.

Because the tenant's right was evidenced by a 'copy' of the relevant entry in the manor's court roll, made for the tenant.

A historical form of land tenure in England where a tenant held land by copy of the manorial court roll.

Copyhold is usually historical/legal/technical in register.

Copyhold: in British English it is pronounced /ˈkɒpɪhəʊld/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˈkɑːpihoʊld/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • None

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think of a 'copy' of a record in the manor 'hold'ing the tenant's rights. The tenant held land by a copy of the court roll.

Conceptual Metaphor

LAND TENURE IS A DOCUMENT (the copy of the court roll embodies the right to hold).

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
Before the 20th century, some English peasants held their land by , not freehold.
Multiple Choice

What was 'copyhold'?