cose: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

Very Low / Archaic
UK/kəʊz/US/koʊz/

Archaic, Literary, Dialectal

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Quick answer

What does “cose” mean?

To make oneself snug and comfortable.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

To make oneself snug and comfortable; to lounge or nestle cosily.

A state of cosy, comfortable contentment, especially in a quiet, private setting. The act of settling in comfortably.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

Word is essentially obsolete in standard varieties of both. Slightly more likely to be encountered in British contexts due to its historical use and potential retention in Scottish dialects.

Connotations

Conveys a strong sense of domestic comfort, quiet intimacy, and physical ease. In modern use, it would sound deliberately quaint or poetic.

Frequency

Virtually zero frequency in contemporary corpora for both varieties. Its function is entirely superseded by 'cosy up' (verb) and 'cosy' (adj/noun).

Grammar

How to Use “cose” in a Sentence

[Subject] cose + [adverbial of place][Subject] cose + down/together

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
cose downcose by the firecose together
medium
cose in a cornercose for the evening
weak
cose with a bookcose in comfort

Examples

Examples of “cose” in a Sentence

verb

British English

  • In the old cottage, we would cose by the hearth after supper.
  • The cat chose to cose in the armchair all afternoon.

American English

  • She loved to cose with a blanket and read on rainy days. (Archaic usage)
  • The children cosed together for warmth during the story.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Not used.

Academic

Only in historical linguistics or literary analysis of older texts.

Everyday

Not used in contemporary speech.

Technical

Not used.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “cose”

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “cose”

discomfortunsettlestand rigidly

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “cose”

  • Using it in modern writing without intending an archaic tone.
  • Misspelling as 'coze' (which can mean to chat cosily).
  • Pronouncing it like 'close'.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, but it is an archaic verb, now largely obsolete. It is recorded in historical dictionaries and older literature.

'Cosy' (or 'cozy' in US English) is primarily an adjective or noun describing a state of comfort. 'Cose' is the corresponding, now-obsolete verb meaning 'to make oneself cosy'.

No, using it would sound very strange and old-fashioned. You should use phrases like 'cosy up', 'snuggle', or 'get comfortable' instead.

You might find it in older English literature (18th-19th century), in discussions of regional dialects (particularly Scottish or Northern English), or in comprehensive historical dictionaries like the OED.

To make oneself snug and comfortable.

Cose is usually archaic, literary, dialectal in register.

Cose: in British English it is pronounced /kəʊz/, and in American English it is pronounced /koʊz/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • to cose down (for the night)

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think of 'cose' as the old-fashioned verb for what you do to get 'cosy'. COSY Action = COSE.

Conceptual Metaphor

COMFORT IS WARMTH AND PROXIMITY / CONTENTMENT IS BEING ENCLOSED IN A SAFE SPACE

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
In the old Scottish poem, the family would by the inglenook when the wind blew cold.
Multiple Choice

In which context would the word 'cose' be MOST appropriate today?