cotillion: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

Low (C2)
UK/kəˈtɪl.i.ən/US/koʊˈtɪl.jən/

Formal, Literary, Historical

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Quick answer

What does “cotillion” mean?

A formal, elaborate ball or dance, particularly one at which young ladies are formally presented to society.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A formal, elaborate ball or dance, particularly one at which young ladies are formally presented to society.

1. The specific, complex group dance, often with intricate steps and figures, performed at such events. 2. An elaborate, highly involved process or activity, especially one with many rules or formalities (metaphorical).

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

In the UK, the term is less common and primarily used in historical or literary contexts. In the US, it retains more cultural presence, especially in the Southern and Northeastern states, where debutante 'cotillions' are still occasionally held as part of social traditions.

Connotations

Both varieties share connotations of aristocracy, formality, and tradition. The US usage can have a stronger connotation of regional (Southern) social custom and coming-of-age rituals.

Frequency

More frequent in American English, though still a low-frequency word in both varieties.

Grammar

How to Use “cotillion” in a Sentence

[Verb] + cotillion (e.g., host, attend, open)cotillion + [Prepositional Phrase] (e.g., for debutantes, of 1890)

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
debutante cotillionannual cotillionformal cotillion
medium
attend a cotillionhost a cotillioncotillion season
weak
grand cotillionsociety cotillioncotillion gown

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Rarely used. Could appear metaphorically: 'The merger negotiation was a complex financial cotillion.'

Academic

Used in historical, sociological, or cultural studies texts discussing 18th/19th-century social rituals.

Everyday

Virtually never used in casual conversation.

Technical

In historical dance, refers to a specific type of contredanse or quadrille.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “cotillion”

Strong

soirée dansanteassembly

Neutral

ballformal dancedebutante ball

Weak

galaprom (modern, less formal)

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “cotillion”

informal gatheringcasual dancerave

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “cotillion”

  • Misspelling: 'cotilion', 'cottilion'. Incorrect part-of-speech use (e.g., using as a verb). Confusing with 'cotillion' as a type of 18th-century dance vs. the event itself.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

No, it is largely anachronistic. While some communities, particularly in the American South, may hold debutante cotillions, it is not a common feature of modern social life and is primarily encountered in historical contexts.

A cotillion is a specific type of ball, often one that marks the formal debut of young women into society and features a specific, intricate group dance of the same name. All cotillions are balls, but not all balls are cotillions.

No, 'cotillion' is exclusively a noun in standard modern English. Historical or jocular verb use ('to cotillion') is extremely rare and non-standard.

It demonstrates the ability to understand low-frequency, register-specific vocabulary essential for reading classic literature and historical texts. Its metaphorical extension also showcases nuanced, abstract usage.

A formal, elaborate ball or dance, particularly one at which young ladies are formally presented to society.

Cotillion is usually formal, literary, historical in register.

Cotillion: in British English it is pronounced /kəˈtɪl.i.ən/, and in American English it is pronounced /koʊˈtɪl.jən/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • [None directly associated; metaphorical use serves a similar function]

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Imagine a COT (a small bed) filled with a million (sounds like '-illion') fancy dresses for a grand ball. The 'cotillion' requires a million preparations.

Conceptual Metaphor

A COMPLEX ACTIVITY IS AN ELABORATE DANCE (e.g., 'the political cotillion of securing votes').

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
The debutantes spent months learning the steps for the opening of the annual .
Multiple Choice

In its modern metaphorical sense, 'cotillion' best describes: