counter-revolution: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

Not necessarily, but it typically implies organised, forceful opposition. It can involve political, ideological, and military means, but the term strongly suggests an attempt to seize power or radically change the system, which often involves conflict.

'Reaction' is broader and can be ideological or social resistance to any change. 'Counter-revolution' is more specific and potent, referring to an organised movement that explicitly seeks to overthrow a revolutionary government and reverse its achievements.

Yes, but it depends on the speaker's perspective. Supporters of the old order may view a counter-revolution as a 'restoration' or 'liberation'. However, in neutral academic writing and from the perspective of the revolutionary government, it usually carries a negative connotation.

Yes, such a person is typically called a 'counter-revolutionary'. The related adjective is 'counter-revolutionary' (e.g., counter-revolutionary forces, ideas).

A political movement or uprising aimed at overthrowing a recently established revolutionary government or order and restoring the previous system.

Counter-revolution is usually formal, academic, historical, political in register.

Counter-revolution: in British English it is pronounced /ˌkaʊn.tə.rev.əˈluː.ʃən/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˌkaʊn.t̬ɚ.rev.əˈluː.ʃən/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.