countervail: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

C2
UK/ˌkaʊntəˈveɪl/US/ˌkaʊntərˈveɪl/

Formal, literary, academic, legal, diplomatic

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Quick answer

What does “countervail” mean?

To counteract or offset the effect of something by having an equal and opposite force.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

To counteract or offset the effect of something by having an equal and opposite force.

To oppose or neutralize something with an equivalent power or influence; to compensate for or balance against another force or effect.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

Usage is equally rare and formal in both varieties; slightly more common in British legal and parliamentary contexts.

Connotations

British usage may carry stronger historical/parliamentary connotations; American usage often appears in policy, economics, or strategic discussions.

Frequency

Very low frequency in both; appears primarily in specialized texts.

Grammar

How to Use “countervail” in a Sentence

transitive: X countervails Yintransitive with 'against': X countervails against Y

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
countervail the influencecountervail the effectscountervail the powercountervailing dutiescountervailing force
medium
countervail againstsufficient to countervailattempt to countervaildesigned to countervail
weak
countervail the trendcountervail the pressurecountervail the advantage

Examples

Examples of “countervail” in a Sentence

verb

British English

  • The new regulations were introduced to countervail the dominance of large tech firms.
  • Their diplomatic efforts sought to countervail against the rising influence in the region.

American English

  • The administration imposed tariffs to countervail unfair foreign subsidies.
  • No single policy could countervail the combined economic pressures.

adverb

British English

  • The forces acted countervailingly, creating a tense stalemate.
  • He argued countervailingly against the prevailing opinion.

American English

  • The measures worked countervailingly to restore market balance.
  • She testified countervailingly, offering an opposing viewpoint.

adjective

British English

  • The countervailing evidence presented by the defence was compelling.
  • They argued for a countervailing duty on imported steel.

American English

  • The court considered the countervailing benefits of the proposed merger.
  • A countervailing power emerged to challenge the monopoly.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Used in trade policy regarding 'countervailing duties' imposed to offset foreign subsidies.

Academic

Appears in political science, economics, and international relations discussing power balances.

Everyday

Virtually never used in casual conversation.

Technical

Legal term in WTO agreements; diplomatic term for balancing strategies.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “countervail”

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “countervail”

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “countervail”

  • Using it as a synonym for simple 'oppose' (too weak).
  • Using in informal contexts.
  • Incorrect preposition: 'countervail to' instead of 'countervail against' or direct object.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

No, it is a rare, formal word used primarily in legal, economic, diplomatic, and academic contexts.

'Countervail' often implies a more formal, strategic, or legal balancing of equivalent forces, while 'counteract' is more general and can be used for any opposing action.

It would sound very unnatural and overly formal in everyday speech. Synonyms like 'offset', 'balance', or 'counteract' are far more common.

It is most commonly a transitive verb. Its related adjective 'countervailing' is also frequently used, especially in phrases like 'countervailing duty'.

To counteract or offset the effect of something by having an equal and opposite force.

Countervail is usually formal, literary, academic, legal, diplomatic in register.

Countervail: in British English it is pronounced /ˌkaʊntəˈveɪl/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˌkaʊntərˈveɪl/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • countervailing force
  • countervailing power
  • countervailing duty

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think: COUNTER (against) + AVAIL (to be of use) → something that works against another thing to balance it.

Conceptual Metaphor

SCALES OF JUSTICE (balancing opposing forces); MILITARY STRATEGY (deploying forces to neutralize an advantage).

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
The introduction of a carbon tax was intended to the environmental cost of production.
Multiple Choice

In which context is 'countervail' most appropriately used?