countervail: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples
C2Formal, literary, academic, legal, diplomatic
Quick answer
What does “countervail” mean?
To counteract or offset the effect of something by having an equal and opposite force.
Audio
Pronunciation
Definition
Meaning and Definition
To counteract or offset the effect of something by having an equal and opposite force.
To oppose or neutralize something with an equivalent power or influence; to compensate for or balance against another force or effect.
Dialectal Variation
British vs American Usage
Differences
Usage is equally rare and formal in both varieties; slightly more common in British legal and parliamentary contexts.
Connotations
British usage may carry stronger historical/parliamentary connotations; American usage often appears in policy, economics, or strategic discussions.
Frequency
Very low frequency in both; appears primarily in specialized texts.
Grammar
How to Use “countervail” in a Sentence
transitive: X countervails Yintransitive with 'against': X countervails against YVocabulary
Collocations
Examples
Examples of “countervail” in a Sentence
verb
British English
- The new regulations were introduced to countervail the dominance of large tech firms.
- Their diplomatic efforts sought to countervail against the rising influence in the region.
American English
- The administration imposed tariffs to countervail unfair foreign subsidies.
- No single policy could countervail the combined economic pressures.
adverb
British English
- The forces acted countervailingly, creating a tense stalemate.
- He argued countervailingly against the prevailing opinion.
American English
- The measures worked countervailingly to restore market balance.
- She testified countervailingly, offering an opposing viewpoint.
adjective
British English
- The countervailing evidence presented by the defence was compelling.
- They argued for a countervailing duty on imported steel.
American English
- The court considered the countervailing benefits of the proposed merger.
- A countervailing power emerged to challenge the monopoly.
Usage
Meaning in Context
Business
Used in trade policy regarding 'countervailing duties' imposed to offset foreign subsidies.
Academic
Appears in political science, economics, and international relations discussing power balances.
Everyday
Virtually never used in casual conversation.
Technical
Legal term in WTO agreements; diplomatic term for balancing strategies.
Vocabulary
Synonyms of “countervail”
Vocabulary
Antonyms of “countervail”
Watch out
Common Mistakes When Using “countervail”
- Using it as a synonym for simple 'oppose' (too weak).
- Using in informal contexts.
- Incorrect preposition: 'countervail to' instead of 'countervail against' or direct object.
FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions
No, it is a rare, formal word used primarily in legal, economic, diplomatic, and academic contexts.
'Countervail' often implies a more formal, strategic, or legal balancing of equivalent forces, while 'counteract' is more general and can be used for any opposing action.
It would sound very unnatural and overly formal in everyday speech. Synonyms like 'offset', 'balance', or 'counteract' are far more common.
It is most commonly a transitive verb. Its related adjective 'countervailing' is also frequently used, especially in phrases like 'countervailing duty'.
To counteract or offset the effect of something by having an equal and opposite force.
Countervail is usually formal, literary, academic, legal, diplomatic in register.
Countervail: in British English it is pronounced /ˌkaʊntəˈveɪl/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˌkaʊntərˈveɪl/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.
Phrases
Idioms & Phrases
- “countervailing force”
- “countervailing power”
- “countervailing duty”
Learning
Memory Aids
Mnemonic
Think: COUNTER (against) + AVAIL (to be of use) → something that works against another thing to balance it.
Conceptual Metaphor
SCALES OF JUSTICE (balancing opposing forces); MILITARY STRATEGY (deploying forces to neutralize an advantage).
Practice
Quiz
In which context is 'countervail' most appropriately used?