court of record: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

C2
UK/ˌkɔːt əv ˈrekɔːd/US/ˌkɔrt əv ˈrekərd/

Formal, Technical/Legal

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Quick answer

What does “court of record” mean?

A court whose proceedings and judgments are preserved as a permanent, official record and which has the power to punish for contempt.

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Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A court whose proceedings and judgments are preserved as a permanent, official record and which has the power to punish for contempt.

Any judicial tribunal with the authority to create a permanent, authenticated record of its proceedings, endowing its decisions with greater finality and evidential weight. This status also implies inherent powers to enforce its own orders and maintain its dignity.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

The concept is functionally identical in both jurisdictions. In the UK, the High Court, Crown Court, and Court of Appeal are key courts of record. In the US, federal district courts and appellate courts, as well as state trial courts of general jurisdiction, are typically courts of record.

Connotations

Connotes authority, formality, permanence, and the weight of the law. No significant difference in connotation between UK and US usage.

Frequency

Very low frequency in general discourse. Used almost exclusively in legal writing, law reports, statutes, and academic legal texts. Frequency is comparable in both varieties.

Grammar

How to Use “court of record” in a Sentence

[The/This] + [is/ constitutes/ is designated as] + a court of record.A court of record + [has jurisdiction/ possesses inherent power/ keeps a permanent transcript].

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
superior court of recordconstitute a court of recordestablished as a court of recordpowers of a court of record
medium
designated a court of recordproceedings in a court of recordjudgment of a court of record
weak
the court of record for the countyancient court of recordformal court of record

Examples

Examples of “court of record” in a Sentence

adjective

British English

  • The court-of-record status conferred significant authority on the tribunal.

American English

  • The court-of-record designation was crucial for the appeal.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Rarely used, except in high-stakes litigation contexts or corporate legal departments discussing jurisdictional strategy.

Academic

Primarily used in law schools, legal history, and jurisprudence texts discussing court structures and judicial authority.

Everyday

Virtually never used in everyday conversation.

Technical

Core term in legal drafting, court rules, appellate practice, and constitutional law regarding the separation of powers and judicial authority.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “court of record”

Neutral

superior courtcourt with inherent jurisdiction

Weak

tribunal of recordformal court

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “court of record”

court not of recordinferior tribunaladministrative body

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “court of record”

  • Using it as a synonym for any court. (It's a specific classification).
  • Confusing it with 'court reporter' (the person who transcribes).
  • Misspelling as 'court of records'.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

No. While a supreme court is always a court of record, many lower-level courts (like district or county courts in the US, or the Crown Court in the UK) are also courts of record. 'Court of record' refers to the authority to keep permanent records, not its position in the judicial hierarchy.

Decisions from a court of record carry significant legal weight and authority. Ignoring its final orders (like an injunction) can result in serious consequences, including being held in contempt of court, which may lead to fines or imprisonment.

The distinction is crucial for legal procedure. It affects the right to appeal (an appeal usually requires a transcript from a court of record), the finality of judgments, and the court's inherent powers to enforce its orders and manage its proceedings.

Yes, the concept is a feature of common law systems (e.g., Canada, Australia, India). In civil law systems, the functional equivalent involves different principles of court administration and record-keeping, so the specific term is less commonly used.

A court whose proceedings and judgments are preserved as a permanent, official record and which has the power to punish for contempt.

Court of record is usually formal, technical/legal in register.

Court of record: in British English it is pronounced /ˌkɔːt əv ˈrekɔːd/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˌkɔrt əv ˈrekərd/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think of a court of record as the official 'recorder' of legal history—its decisions are etched into the permanent record of the law.

Conceptual Metaphor

THE COURT IS A PERMANENT SCRIBE / THE LAW IS A DOCUMENTED HISTORY.

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
For an appeal to be heard, there must be a complete transcript from the original trial, which is only guaranteed if it was conducted in a .
Multiple Choice

What is the primary implication of a court being designated a 'court of record'?