covalence: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

Low
UK/kəʊˈveɪləns/US/koʊˈveɪləns/

Technical/Academic

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Quick answer

What does “covalence” mean?

The number of covalent bonds an atom can form, or the state of being connected by covalent bonds involving shared electron pairs.

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Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

The number of covalent bonds an atom can form, or the state of being connected by covalent bonds involving shared electron pairs.

Metaphorically, it can refer to a strong, shared connection or interdependence between entities, though this usage is rare and primarily in specialized contexts.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant differences in meaning or usage between British and American English.

Connotations

Neutral in both variants, strictly technical.

Frequency

Equally low in general usage but common in scientific literature in both regions.

Grammar

How to Use “covalence” in a Sentence

covalence of [atom][atom] has a covalence of [number]covalence between [atoms]

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
covalence ofdegree of covalencecovalence number
medium
chemical covalenceelectron sharing covalenceatomic covalence
weak
high covalencelow covalencecovalence theory

Examples

Examples of “covalence” in a Sentence

adverb

British English

  • The atoms are bonded covalently in this compound.

American English

  • These elements react covalently under standard conditions.

adjective

British English

  • The covalent bond is particularly strong in diamond.

American English

  • Covalent interactions dominate in organic molecules.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Rarely used, except in industries related to chemicals or materials science.

Academic

Common in chemistry textbooks and research papers, describing atomic bonding.

Everyday

Almost never used in casual conversation.

Technical

Frequently used in chemistry, physics, and engineering contexts to discuss molecular structures.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “covalence”

Strong

Neutral

covalent bondingcovalent linkage

Weak

electron sharingshared bond

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “covalence”

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “covalence”

  • Mispronouncing as /kɒvələns/ or /koʊvələns/ without the stress on the second syllable.
  • Using 'covalence' as a verb, e.g., 'atoms covalence', instead of 'atoms form covalent bonds'.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Valence is a broader term referring to an atom's combining capacity, which can include ionic and covalent bonds. Covalence specifically refers to the number of covalent bonds an atom can form.

Rarely. It is primarily a technical term in chemistry, though it might be used metaphorically in some contexts to describe strong shared connections.

In British English, it's pronounced /kəʊˈveɪləns/, and in American English, /koʊˈveɪləns/.

Yes, covalence and covalency are often used interchangeably in chemistry to refer to the same concept.

The number of covalent bonds an atom can form, or the state of being connected by covalent bonds involving shared electron pairs.

Covalence is usually technical/academic in register.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Remember 'co-' means together, and 'valence' relates to bonding, so covalence is about atoms bonding together by sharing electrons.

Conceptual Metaphor

Sharing is caring: covalent bonds represent a cooperative sharing of resources (electrons) between atoms.

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
The of nitrogen is three, indicating it can form three covalent bonds.
Multiple Choice

What does covalence refer to in chemistry?