cowhage: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

very low
UK/ˈkaʊɪdʒ/US/ˈkaʊɪdʒ/

technical

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Quick answer

What does “cowhage” mean?

A tropical leguminous climbing plant (Mucuna pruriens) whose pods are covered with brittle, stinging hairs that cause intense itching.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A tropical leguminous climbing plant (Mucuna pruriens) whose pods are covered with brittle, stinging hairs that cause intense itching.

The dried, stinging hairs from the pods of this plant, historically used in medicine as an anthelmintic and counterirritant. Also used in modern herbalism and supplements.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant difference in usage or spelling. The term is equally rare and technical in both variants.

Connotations

None beyond the technical/scientific reference.

Frequency

Extremely low frequency in general language; appears mainly in specialist botanical, historical, or alternative medicine texts.

Grammar

How to Use “cowhage” in a Sentence

The N (cowhage) is used for V-ing (treating)N (Hairs) from the cowhage cause N (itching)

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
cowhage plantcowhage hairscowhage powder
medium
extract of cowhagecowhage podsapply cowhage
weak
traditional cowhageitching from cowhagecowhage treatment

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Rare. Potential in contexts of herbal supplement import/export.

Academic

Used in botany, pharmacology, ethnobotany, and history of medicine papers.

Everyday

Virtually never used in everyday conversation.

Technical

Primary context. Used in botanical descriptions, pharmacopoeias, and herbal medicine formulations.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “cowhage”

Strong

Neutral

velvet beanMucuna prurienscowitch

Weak

itching beanstinging plant

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “cowhage”

  • Misspelling: 'cowage', 'cohage'. Mispronunciation: /kaʊˈheɪdʒ/.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, the brittle hairs on the pods easily embed in skin, causing intense itching and dermatitis.

Historically, the hairs were used as a mechanical anthelmintic (to expel worms) and as a counterirritant. Modern interest focuses on the seeds for their levodopa content, used in managing Parkinson's disease symptoms.

It is pronounced /ˈkaʊɪdʒ/, with the 'h' being silent.

It is highly unlikely, as it is a tropical plant not commonly cultivated as an ornamental due to its irritating properties.

A tropical leguminous climbing plant (Mucuna pruriens) whose pods are covered with brittle, stinging hairs that cause intense itching.

Cowhage is usually technical in register.

Cowhage: in British English it is pronounced /ˈkaʊɪdʒ/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˈkaʊɪdʒ/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

A COW might get an ITCH from a HEDGE of cowhage plants.

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
The plant, also known as velvet bean, is notable for its stinging pod hairs.
Multiple Choice

What is the primary modern usage context for the word 'cowhage'?