crash out: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

B2
UK/kræʃ aʊt/US/kræʃ aʊt/

Informal, spoken

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Quick answer

What does “crash out” mean?

To fall asleep suddenly and deeply, often due to exhaustion.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

To fall asleep suddenly and deeply, often due to exhaustion.

In competitive contexts (e.g., sports tournaments), to be eliminated from the competition.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

More common in British English for the sleep meaning. In American English, 'pass out' or 'crash' alone is often preferred for sleep. The elimination meaning is used in both, particularly in sports journalism.

Connotations

In UK: connotes exhaustion, informality, often after social activity or work. In US: may sound slightly British to some ears for the sleep meaning, but the elimination meaning is neutral.

Frequency

High frequency in UK informal speech; medium-low in US informal speech for the sleep meaning. The elimination meaning has similar frequency in both in relevant contexts.

Grammar

How to Use “crash out” in a Sentence

SUBJ + crash outSUBJ + crash out + of + COMPETITION

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
totally crash outfinally crash outcrash out on the sofa
medium
crash out earlycrash out after the partycrash out in front of the TV
weak
crash out completelycrash out of the tournament

Examples

Examples of “crash out” in a Sentence

verb

British English

  • I'm absolutely knackered; I'm going to crash out.
  • He crashed out on the floor after the gig.
  • They crashed out of the cup in the first round.

American English

  • After the hike, we all just crashed out. (Less common)
  • The number one seed crashed out of the tournament early.

adverb

British English

  • (No standard adverbial form)

American English

  • (No standard adverbial form)

adjective

British English

  • (Not standard; 'crashed-out' is possible as a compound adjective) He was a crashed-out mess on the sofa.

American English

  • (Not standard; 'crashed-out' is possible as a compound adjective) The crashed-out players missed the team meeting.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Rare. Might be used informally: 'After the merger talks, I just crashed out.'

Academic

Not used.

Everyday

Very common for describing tired sleep: 'The kids crashed out after the long trip.'

Technical

Used in sports reporting: 'The defending champion crashed out in the semi-finals.'

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “crash out”

Strong

pass outcollapse into sleepdrop off

Neutral

fall asleepnod off

Weak

doze offhave a nap

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “crash out”

stay awakewake upremain conscious

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “crash out”

  • *I crashed out him on the bed. (Incorrect – intransitive)
  • *She crashed out the exam. (Incorrect – use 'failed' or 'flunked')
  • Using it in formal writing.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

It is strictly informal and used primarily in spoken English.

No, it implies an unplanned, sudden sleep due to tiredness.

'Pass out' can mean to lose consciousness (from alcohol, injury), while 'crash out' specifically means to fall asleep from exhaustion. 'Pass out' is more common in American English for sleep.

No, it's a separate metaphorical extension meaning to 'exit suddenly and often unexpectedly' from a competition.

To fall asleep suddenly and deeply, often due to exhaustion.

Crash out: in British English it is pronounced /kræʃ aʊt/, and in American English it is pronounced /kræʃ aʊt/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • crash and burn (related, but more catastrophic)

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think of a computer CRASHING and shutting down suddenly. Your body 'crashes out' and shuts down for sleep.

Conceptual Metaphor

SLEEP IS A SYSTEM FAILURE / LOSS OF CONSCIOUSNESS IS A SUDDEN STOP.

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
After the all-night study session, she on her bed until the afternoon.
Multiple Choice

In which sentence is 'crash out' used CORRECTLY?