cremona: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

C2/Extremely Rare
UK/krɪˈməʊnə/US/krəˈmoʊnə/

Formal, Technical (music/historical), Literary

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Quick answer

What does “cremona” mean?

A high-quality violin made in Cremona, Italy, or a string instrument of similar type.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A high-quality violin made in Cremona, Italy, or a string instrument of similar type.

Can refer to any fine string instrument, particularly violins, associated with the craftsmanship of Cremonese luthiers like Stradivari and Guarneri. By extension, sometimes used to refer to the highest quality or a premier example in its class.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant difference in meaning or usage. The word is equally rare in both varieties.

Connotations

Connotes supreme quality, heritage, artistry, and often great monetary value. Associated with classical music culture.

Frequency

Virtually never encountered in everyday speech. Used almost exclusively by musicians, luthiers, historians, collectors, and in high-end auction catalogs.

Grammar

How to Use “cremona” in a Sentence

[owner] owns/possesses/plays a CremonaThe [instrument] is a [genuine/authentic] Cremonaa Cremona by [Stradivari/Guarneri]

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
Cremona violinviolin from CremonaCremona instrumentluthier of Cremonaold Cremona
medium
genuine Cremonamasterpiece from CremonaCremona collection
weak
Cremona soundlike a CremonaCremona craftsmanship

Examples

Examples of “cremona” in a Sentence

adjective

British English

  • The Cremona school of violin-making is legendary.
  • He appreciated its Cremona-esque qualities.

American English

  • The auction featured a genuine Cremona violin.
  • Its tone was distinctly Cremona in character.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Used in the art/auction market: 'The sale of the Cremona set a new world record.'

Academic

Used in musicology, art history, or craftsmanship studies: 'The varnish technique of the Cremonese masters remains a topic of research.'

Everyday

Effectively zero usage. 'He plays the violin' is the normal expression.

Technical

Used by luthiers and violin experts to denote provenance and style: 'The arching is characteristic of a late-period Cremona.'

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “cremona”

Strong

Stradivarius (Strad)GuarneriAmatimaster violin

Neutral

violinfiddlestring instrument

Weak

fine instrumentconcert violinold violin

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “cremona”

factory violinstudent violincheap fiddlemass-produced instrument

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “cremona”

  • Using it as a general term for any old violin (it is specific to provenance).
  • Misspelling as 'Cremonia' or 'Cremone'.
  • Pronouncing the 'Cre' as /kreɪ/ (like 'crate') instead of /krɪ/ or /krə/.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

No. It specifically refers to violins (and sometimes other string instruments) made in the city of Cremona, Italy, during the 16th-18th centuries by famous families like Stradivari, Guarneri, and Amati.

In British English: /krɪˈməʊnə/ (kri-MOH-nuh). In American English: /krəˈmoʊnə/ (kruh-MOH-nuh). The stress is on the second syllable.

You would likely only use it if you work in classical music, violin making (lutherie), fine art auctioneering, or are writing in a very specific historical or artistic context. For general purposes, 'violin' or 'Stradivarius' is more common.

While most commonly associated with violins, the term can sometimes extend to violas and cellos made by the same Cremonese masters. It is not used for unrelated instruments like guitars or pianos.

A high-quality violin made in Cremona, Italy, or a string instrument of similar type.

Cremona is usually formal, technical (music/historical), literary in register.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • (as rare/valuable as) a lost Cremona

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Imagine a CREw of MONArchs (Cremona) playing only the finest violins.

Conceptual Metaphor

A CREMONA IS THE PINNACLE (e.g., 'This watch is the Cremona of timepieces').

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
The auction house authenticated the 17th-century as the work of Guarneri.
Multiple Choice

What is a 'Cremona' primarily?