cretinism: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

Very Low (Technical/Historical/Offensive)
UK/ˈkret.ɪ.nɪ.zəm/US/ˈkriː.t̬ən.ɪ.zəm/

Technical/Medical (historical); Offensive/Pejorative (figurative)

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Quick answer

What does “cretinism” mean?

A severe congenital condition caused by extreme thyroid hormone deficiency, leading to severely stunted physical and mental development.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A severe congenital condition caused by extreme thyroid hormone deficiency, leading to severely stunted physical and mental development.

A dated medical term. In highly derogatory figurative use, extreme stupidity or foolishness.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant difference in meaning or usage. The term is equally obsolete and offensive in both varieties.

Connotations

Deeply offensive, stigmatizing, archaic.

Frequency

Extremely rare in modern discourse. Found only in historical medical texts or as a severe insult.

Grammar

How to Use “cretinism” in a Sentence

[Verb] cretinism (e.g., prevent, cause)[Adjective] cretinism (e.g., endemic, congenital)the cretinism of [Noun Phrase]

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
congenital cretinismendemic cretinismsuffer from cretinism
medium
symptoms of cretinismprevent cretinismcause cretinism
weak
sheer cretinismabsolute cretinismpolitical cretinism

Examples

Examples of “cretinism” in a Sentence

adjective

British English

  • The diagnosis of cretinous features is now considered archaic.

American English

  • The cretinous policy was widely condemned.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Not used.

Academic

Used only in historical or specific medical contexts discussing outdated terminology. Modern papers use 'congenital hypothyroidism'.

Everyday

Not used; considered a severe insult if used figuratively.

Technical

Historical term in medicine and endocrinology, now replaced by 'congenital hypothyroidism'.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “cretinism”

Strong

idiocy (offensive)imbecility (offensive)

Neutral

congenital hypothyroidismcongenital iodine deficiency syndrome

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “cretinism”

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “cretinism”

  • Using it as a casual synonym for 'silliness'.
  • Misspelling as 'cretenism'.
  • Using it in modern medical or respectful contexts.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

No. In medical contexts, it is a historical and now offensive term replaced by 'congenital hypothyroidism'. Its figurative use as an insult is deeply offensive and should be avoided.

'Cretinism' was a specific medical diagnosis. 'Stupidity' is a general term for lack of intelligence. Using 'cretinism' to mean 'stupidity' is offensive because it equates a disability with poor judgment.

It originates from a term used to diagnose and label people with a disability, reducing them to their condition. Using it figuratively perpetuates stigma against people with intellectual or developmental disabilities.

Use the modern clinical term 'congenital hypothyroidism' or 'congenital iodine deficiency syndrome'.

A severe congenital condition caused by extreme thyroid hormone deficiency, leading to severely stunted physical and mental development.

Cretinism is usually technical/medical (historical); offensive/pejorative (figurative) in register.

Cretinism: in British English it is pronounced /ˈkret.ɪ.nɪ.zəm/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˈkriː.t̬ən.ɪ.zəm/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think of 'CRETIN' (an old term for a person with the condition) + '-ISM' (a condition or state). Link it to a historical lack of iodine in the diet causing the condition.

Conceptual Metaphor

STUPIDITY IS A DISEASE / STUPIDITY IS A PHYSICAL DEFECT (Both are highly offensive conceptualizations).

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
The public health campaign aimed to eradicate by adding iodine to salt.
Multiple Choice

In which context might the word 'cretinism' be found in a modern, respectful text?